A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is in the active phase of dying. The client refuses further hydration and nourishment. What action should the nurse take?

Ask the client's healthcare surrogate for permission to withhold nourishment.

Request a prescription for IV fluids.

Explain the importance of oral hydration to the client.

Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Provide regular oral care for the client with a moist swab. When a client with a terminal illness and in the active phase of dying refuses further hydration and nourishment, the nurse should provide comfort measures such as regular oral care to prevent discomfort. The nurse should not force the client to eat or drink or request a prescription for IV fluids. The healthcare surrogate cannot be asked for permission to withhold nourishment as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.

Option A - The client has the right to refuse nourishment, and healthcare surrogate permission is not required.

Option B - Requesting a prescription for IV fluids is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.

Option C - Explaining the importance of oral hydration to the client is not an appropriate intervention as the client has the right to refuse nourishment.

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Correct Answer is B

No explanation

A. Dysuria B. Bradycardia C. Pruritus D. Hematuria

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Dysuria and d. Hematuria.

Choice A rationale:

Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of cystitis due to the inflammation of the bladder lining.

Choice B rationale:

Bradycardia, or slow heart rate, is not typically associated with cystitis. Cystitis primarily affects the urinary system and does not usually impact heart rate.

Choice C rationale:

Pruritus, or itching, is not a common symptom of cystitis. Itching is more often associated with skin conditions or allergic reactions.

Choice D rationale:

Hematuria, or blood in the urine, can occur with cystitis due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder lining.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is in the active phase of dying. The client refuses further hydration and nourishment. What action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has partial-thickness burns on 50% of his body and is receiving total parenteral nutrition. The nurse should actively monitor the client for which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

A nurse is collecting data for an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

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