A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at an increased risk for developing
Choice A rationale: Target conditions are not mentioned in the sentence, and there is no context to suggest their relevance to the client's situation. Choice B rationale: Hyperactive reflexes are not commonly associated with a urinary tract infection or the prescribed medications. Choice C rationale: The client with a urinary tract infection and the medications mentioned (Furosemide and Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) are at an increased risk of hypokalemia (low potassium levels) due to Furosemide's diuretic effect, fluid volume deficit (dehydration) from the infection, and hypertension (high blood pressure) as a potential side effect of Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Choice D rationale: Urinary retention is not expected in a client with a urinary tract infection; it is more commonly associated with urinary obstruction or other urinary conditions unrelated to an infection.
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypokalemia is not a direct adverse effect of dextrose 10% in water infusion. This solution does not contain potassium, and unless the patient already has low potassium levels or other contributing factors, it would not cause hypokalemia.
Choice B rationale:
Hypercalcemia is unrelated to dextrose 10% in water infusion. The solution does not contain calcium, and it would not lead to an increase in serum calcium levels.
Choice C rationale:
Hypovolemia, or low blood volume, is not typically associated with dextrose 10% in water infusion. However, if administered rapidly in large amounts, it could potentially cause fluid overload leading to hypervolemia.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperglycemia is a possible adverse effect of dextrose 10% in water infusion. The solution contains a high concentration of glucose, which can raise blood sugar levels if the body cannot adequately utilize or regulate the glucose. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is essential during such an infusion, especially in patients with diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypocalcemia refers to low levels of calcium in the blood, which can present with symptoms like muscle cramps, numbness, and tingling. However, this choice is not relevant to the patient's symptoms in the scenario.
Choice B rationale:
Hypercalcemia is an electrolyte imbalance characterized by high levels of calcium in the blood. It can lead to ECG changes and symptoms like muscle weakness, confusion, and constipation. However, this is not the correct answer in the given scenario.
Choice C rationale:
The patient's symptoms of ECG changes and muscle weakness are consistent with hyperkalemia. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and its use can lead to increased potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalemia), which can affect the heart's electrical activity and cause muscle weakness.
Choice D rationale:
Hypokalemia is a condition where there is a low level of potassium in the blood. It can lead to muscle weakness, ECG changes, and other symptoms, but it is not the correct answer in this specific situation involving spironolactone use.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.