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A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute ankle sprain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Place a compression bandage on the ankle.

Apply heat to the ankle.

Encourage rest.

Elevate the ankle.

Perform passive range-of-motion exercises to the ankle.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. Place a compression bandage on the ankle.

- This helps reduce swelling and provides support to the injured area.

B. Apply heat to the ankle

- This action is not recommended for acute sprains as it can increase swelling. Cold packs or ice should be used initially to reduce inflammation.

C. Encourage rest.

- Rest is important to allow the ankle to heal properly and prevent further injury.

D. Elevate the ankle.

- Elevating the ankle helps reduce swelling by allowing fluid to drain away from the injured area.

E. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises to the ankle.

- Gentle range-of-motion exercises can help prevent stiffness in the ankle joint. However, it's important to perform these exercises within the limits of comfort and not force any movements.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Drying time is typically shorter with a synthetic cast compared to a plaster cast. Synthetic casts are designed to set faster, reducing the time the patient needs to remain immobilized during casting.

B. A synthetic cast is generally lighter in weight than a plaster cast. This can be more comfortable for the patient and may reduce the risk of muscle atrophy or discomfort associated with the cast's weight.

C. A plaster cast does not necessarily require expensive equipment for application, and both plaster and synthetic casts can be applied using relatively simple and cost-effective methods.

D. The effectiveness of immobilization is not significantly different between plaster and synthetic casts. Both types of casts can provide adequate immobilization for bone fractures, and the choice between them may depend on factors like patient preference, the type of fracture, and other clinical considerations.

A. Avoid prolonged sitting. B. Sleep in a side-lying position with flexed knees. C. Sleep on a soft mattress. D. Try padded shoe insoles. E. Apply heat for 10 min every hour.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and minimizes the risk of developing back strain or pain.

B. Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees helps maintain the natural curvature of the spine and reduces strain on the lower back.

D. Using padded shoe insoles can provide additional support and cushioning to the feet and lower back, helping to reduce strain.

E. Applying heat for short durations can help relax muscles and alleviate muscle tension, which can contribute to back pain relief. However, it's important not to overuse heat, so short intervals are recommended.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute ankle sprain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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