A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?
Remove the weights for a few minutes each hour.
Apply lotion to the skin under the edges of the splint.
Apply a foot plate to the bed.
Reposition the client to keep him from staying in the same position in bed.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Removing the weights periodically helps relieve pressure on the skin but dosen't prevent pressure points from developing.
B. Applying lotion may not effectively prevent pressure points and could potentially lead to skin irritation.
C. Applying a foot plate to the bed is not directly related to preventing pressure points around the edges of the splint.
D. Repositioning the client is important for overall comfort as well as preventing complications by altering pressure points.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vitamin B is a group of vitamins that play various roles in the body, including energy metabolism and nerve function. While it is important for overall health, it is not specifically known for wound healing.
B. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. While it is important for overall health, it is not specifically known for wound healing.
C. Folate (also known as vitamin B9) is essential for DNA synthesis and repair, as well as cell division. It is important for overall health, but it is not as directly associated with wound healing as vitamin C.
D. Correct. Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is essential for collagen synthesis, which is a key component of wound healing. It helps in the formation of scar tissue and the repair of damaged skin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 1 plain baked potato is not a significant source of calcium.
B. 1 cup carrot strips do not provide a substantial amount of calcium.
C. ½ cup chopped chicken breast is a source of protein but is not high in calcium.
D. 3 oz canned salmon is one of the highest dietary sources of calcium. It is especially beneficial for individuals with osteoporosis because it contains not only calcium but also vitamin D, which helps with calcium absorption.
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