A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and reports moderate pain. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Ibuprofen.
Morphine.
Acetaminophen.
Aspirin.
The Correct Answer is B
Opioids such as morphine are used to relieve moderate to severe pain in cancer patients.
Choice A is wrong because ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that may be used to relieve mild pain, not moderate pain.
Choice C is wrong because acetaminophen may be used to relieve mild pain, not moderate pain.
Choice D is wrong because aspirin is an NSAID that may be used to relieve mild pain, not moderate pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Improved cognition should indicate to the nurse that the treatment with a hypertonic solution for hyponatremia is effective.
Hyponatremia can cause confusion and other neurological symptoms, so an improvement in cognition would suggest that the treatment is working to correct the electrolyte imbalance.
Choice A is wrong because Chvostek’s sign is a clinical sign of hypocalcemia, not hyponatremia.
Choice B is wrong because while vomiting can be a symptom of hyponatremia, a decrease in vomiting alone does not necessarily indicate that the treatment is effective.
Choice C is wrong because while hyponatremia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, the absence of arrhythmias alone does not necessarily indicate that the treatment is effective.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should monitor the client for hearing loss because it is a potential adverse effect of erythromycin.
Choice B is wrong because a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation is not mentioned as a necessary action when administering erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus.
Choice C is wrong because erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus should not be administered over 10 min; bolus injection (IV push) is contraindicated.
Choice D is wrong because erythromycin lactobionate should not be reconstituted with a 5% dextrose solution; it should be reconstituted with sterile water for injection.
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