A nurse in the emergency department is admitting a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and a blood glucose level of 800 mg/dL.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse initiate first?
Subcutaneous insulin injections.
Bicarbonate by IV infusion.
0.9% sodium chloride 15 m/kg/hr.
Potassium chloride 10 mEq/hr.
The Correct Answer is C
The first intervention for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis and a blood glucose level of 800 mg/dL should be to initiate fluid replacement therapy with 0.9% sodium chloride at a rate of 15 mL/kg/hr.
This will help to replace fluids lost through excessive urination and to dilute the excess sugar in the blood.
Choice A is wrong because subcutaneous insulin injections are not the first intervention for diabetic ketoacidosis.
Insulin therapy is generally given intravenously.
Choice B is wrong because bicarbonate by IV infusion is not the first intervention for diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D is wrong because potassium chloride at a rate of 10 mEq/hr is not the first intervention for diabetic ketoacidosis.
Electrolyte replacement may be necessary to replace minerals such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, but this is not the first intervention 2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Confusion is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider because it can be a sign of a serious side effect of citalopram.
Choice A is wrong because weight loss is not mentioned as a serious side effect of citalopram.
Choice B is wrong because bruxism is not mentioned as a serious side effect of citalopram.
Choice C is wrong because insomnia is a common side effect of citalopram but not considered a serious side effect that requires immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Combining furosemide with certain aminoglycoside antibiotics like amikacin may increase the risk of hearing loss.
The nurse should monitor this client for hearing loss related to a medication interaction.
Choice A is wrong because there is no known interaction between losartan and atorvastatin that can cause hearing loss.
Choice B is wrong because there is no known interaction between propranolol and raloxifene that can cause hearing loss.
Choice C is wrong because there is no known interaction between digoxin and levothyroxine that can cause hearing loss.
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