A nurse in the emergency department is admitting a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis and a blood glucose level of 800 mg/dL.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse initiate first?
Subcutaneous insulin injections.
Bicarbonate by IV infusion.
0.9% sodium chloride 15 m/kg/hr.
Potassium chloride 10 mEq/hr.
The Correct Answer is C
The first intervention for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis and a blood glucose level of 800 mg/dL should be to initiate fluid replacement therapy with 0.9% sodium chloride at a rate of 15 mL/kg/hr.
This will help to replace fluids lost through excessive urination and to dilute the excess sugar in the blood.
Choice A is wrong because subcutaneous insulin injections are not the first intervention for diabetic ketoacidosis.
Insulin therapy is generally given intravenously.
Choice B is wrong because bicarbonate by IV infusion is not the first intervention for diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D is wrong because potassium chloride at a rate of 10 mEq/hr is not the first intervention for diabetic ketoacidosis.
Electrolyte replacement may be necessary to replace minerals such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, but this is not the first intervention 2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Compare the current and newly prescribed medications and note any discrepancies.
During medication reconciliation, the nurse should compare the client’s current medication orders with the medications that the client has been taking and note any discrepancies.
Choice A is wrong because Reviewing the adverse effects of the medication with the client, is not part of medication reconciliation.
Choice C is wrong because Sending a list of the prescribed medications to the client’s pharmacy, is not part of medication reconciliation.
Choice D is wrong because Including the medications the client received during surgery on the client’s medication list, is not part of medication reconciliation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for drowsiness as an adverse effect of taking paroxetine.
Choice A is wrong because peripheral edema is not a common adverse effect of paroxetine.
Choice B is wrong because alopecia is not a common adverse effect of paroxetine.
Choice C is wrong because tinnitus is not a common adverse effect of paroxetine.
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