A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic liver disease. Which of the following medications should the nurse recognize as appropriate for this client?
Alprazolam
Rotavirus vaccine
Niacin
Hepatitis A vaccine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Alprazolam. Alprazolam, a benzodiazepine, is metabolized in the liver and can accumulate in clients with chronic liver disease, increasing the risk of sedation, confusion, and hepatic encephalopathy. Benzodiazepines should be used cautiously or avoided in clients with liver impairment.
B. Rotavirus vaccine. The rotavirus vaccine is a live, attenuated vaccine given to infants to prevent severe diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection. It is not recommended for adults, including those with chronic liver disease, as it is not indicated for their age group or condition.
C. Niacin. Niacin is used to lower cholesterol and treat vitamin B3 deficiency, but it can cause hepatotoxicity, especially in high doses. In clients with chronic liver disease, niacin may worsen liver function, making it an inappropriate choice unless absolutely necessary and closely monitored.
D. Hepatitis A vaccine. Clients with chronic liver disease are at higher risk of severe complications from hepatitis A infection. Vaccination provides protection against hepatitis A, which can cause acute liver failure in individuals with pre-existing liver disease. It is recommended to prevent further liver damage and protect overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assist the client to a left lateral position. The preferred position for vaginal suppository insertion is the dorsal recumbent (lying on the back with knees bent) or the lithotomy position. The left lateral position is typically used for rectal suppository administration, not vaginal medication insertion.
B. Insert the suppository along the posterior wall of the vaginal canal. The suppository should be inserted along the posterior vaginal wall, as this allows for proper absorption and helps ensure the medication remains in place. The client should be advised to lie down for at least 10-15 minutes after insertion to prevent the suppository from slipping out.
C. Apply a light coating of petroleum jelly to the suppository. Petroleum jelly should never be used as it can interfere with medication absorption and may break down the suppository. If lubrication is needed, a small amount of water-soluble lubricant (e.g., KY Jelly) can be applied to facilitate insertion.
D. Put on sterile gloves before handling the suppository. Clean gloves (not sterile gloves) are sufficient for vaginal suppository administration. The vaginal canal is not a sterile environment, so strict aseptic technique is not required. However, proper hand hygiene and glove use are essential to prevent contamination and infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anorexia. Anorexia is a common side effect of sulfasalazine and is usually mild. It occurs due to the drug’s gastrointestinal effects but does not require immediate intervention. Managing symptoms with dietary modifications or taking the medication with food can help alleviate discomfort.
B. Arthralgia. Joint pain (arthralgia) can develop as a side effect of sulfasalazine, sometimes due to a drug-induced lupus-like reaction. Although it can cause discomfort, it is not immediately life-threatening. Monitoring symptoms and adjusting treatment may help manage this condition.
C. Nausea. Nausea frequently occurs with sulfasalazine use and is typically mild. It is often dose-dependent and can be managed by taking the medication with meals. While persistent nausea may require adjustments, it is not a medical emergency.
D. Wheezing. Wheezing suggests a hypersensitivity reaction, which can lead to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening emergency. Sulfasalazine contains a sulfa component, which may trigger bronchospasm, angioedema, or respiratory distress. Immediate intervention, including discontinuing the drug and administering emergency treatment, is necessary.
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