A nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin PO to a client who has an infection. The nurse checks the client's medical record and notes that the client has a severe allergy to penicillin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Request a different medication from the provider.

Premedicate the client with diphenhydramine.

Administer the medication to the client.

Request a different route of administration from the provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Request a different medication from the provider: Erythromycin is an alternative to penicillin for patients with penicillin allergies and can be administered safely.
B. Premedicate the client with diphenhydramine: This is not necessary unless the client has a history of allergic reactions to erythromycin or other antibiotics.
C. Administer the medication to the client: Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic and is safe for clients who are allergic to penicillin.
D. Request a different route of administration from the provider: The route of administration (oral) is appropriate unless there is a specific concern.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I should watch for weight loss.": Prednisone is more commonly associated with weight gain, not weight loss.
B. "I should increase the sodium in my diet.": Prednisone can cause sodium retention, and the client should monitor their sodium intake, not increase it.
C. "I will take this medication on an empty stomach.": Prednisone should be taken with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation.
D. "I will report a sore throat to my provider.": Prednisone can suppress the immune system, making the client more susceptible to infections, such as throat infections, which should be reported.

A. "Contact the provider if you experience unexplained muscle pain." B. "Take the medication at bedtime." C. "Discard excess medication after 60 days." D. "Inject the medication into the subcutaneous tissue of your abdomen."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Contact the provider if you experience unexplained muscle pain.": Muscle pain is not a typical adverse effect of exenatide; this advice would apply to statins or drugs associated with rhabdomyolysis.
B. "Take the medication at bedtime.": Exenatide is usually taken twice daily, 1 hour before morning and evening meals, not at bedtime.
C. "Discard excess medication after 60 days.": Exenatide pens should typically be discarded 30 days after opening, not 60 days.
D. "Inject the medication into the subcutaneous tissue of your abdomen.": Correct. Exenatide is administered subcutaneously, typically in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm.

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Body System	Findings
Vital Signs/General History	Temperature 35.4 °C (97.6 °F), oral Heart rate 75/min Respiratory rate 16/min Blood pressure 100/74 mmHg Oxygen saturation 99% on room air Client is a vegetarian and takes a multivitamin daily Client reports having three to four alcoholic beverages a couple times per week.
Integumentary	Skin color is consistent with genetic background. No rashes or lesions. The client has varicose veins.
Cardiovascular/Respiratory	S1S2 auscultated. No murmurs. All peripheral pulses 2+. Lung sounds clear bilaterally.
Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary	Abdomen soft, nontender. Normoactive bowel sounds in all 4 quadrants. Last bowel movement was 3 days ago. Voids four to five times a day. Urine is clear, yellow, and odorless. Last menstrual period was 3 months ago.
Neurologic/Musculoskeletal	Alert and oriented to person, place, and time. Client takes diazepam as needed for anxiety. Client has full range of motion and is able to maintain flexion against resistance in all four extremities.

A nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin PO to a client who has an infection. The nurse checks the client's medical record and notes that the client has a severe allergy to penicillin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for prednisone to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and a prescription for exenatide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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