A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about monitoring morphine patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

"Instruct the client's visitors not to operate the PCA pump.

"Check the client's pain level every 8 hours.

"Using morphine PCA increases the client's risk of toxicity."

"Diarrhea is an adverse effect of morphine PCA"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Only the client should operate the PCA pump to ensure self-administration within prescribed limits.
B.   Pain assessment should be more frequent, and the client's pain level should be assessed as needed, not on a fixed schedule.
C. Morphine PCA allows the client to self-administer a predetermined dose, minimizing the risk of overdose or toxicity.
D.   Constipation, not diarrhea, is a common adverse effect of opioid medications, including morphine.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Anorexia is not typically associated with benzodiazepine withdrawal.
B. Hypotension is not a common withdrawal symptom of diazepam.
C. Drowsiness is more likely a side effect of benzodiazepine use rather than withdrawal.
D. Tremors are a common manifestation of benzodiazepine withdrawal.

A. "Take the medication with a sip of water." B. "Take up to four tablets in 15 minutes." C. "Chew each tablet completely before swallowing. D. "Take one tablet before a strenuous activity."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Nitroglycerin is meant to be absorbed under the tongue, and water is not necessary.
B. The client should take up to three doses 5 minutes apart and seek emergency medical attention if pain persists. The maximum number of tablets that should be taken in 15 minutes is 3 and not 4 since this could cause severe hypotension and headache.
C. Nitroglycerin tablets are meant to be dissolved under the tongue, not chewed or swallowed.
D. Sublingual nitroglycerin is used to prevent angina attacks by dilating the coronary arteries and increasing blood flow to the heart. The client should take one tablet for 5 to 10 minutes before engaging in an activity that might trigger angina, such as exercise, stress, or cold exposure.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about monitoring morphine patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking diazepam several times per day but recently ran out of the medication. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of withdrawal from diazepam?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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