A nurse is caring for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Perfectionistic

Reclusive

Impulsive

Submissive

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Perfectionistic: Perfectionism is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, where individuals are overly focused on order, control, and achieving flawless standards. Clients with dependent personality disorder are more focused on relying on others for decision-making rather than striving for perfection.

B. Reclusive: Being reclusive, or socially withdrawn, is a common feature of avoidant personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder typically seek out and maintain close relationships because they have an intense fear of being alone and unable to care for themselves.

C. Impulsive: Impulsivity is commonly associated with borderline personality disorder, where individuals act without considering consequences. Clients with dependent personality disorder tend to be cautious and overly reliant on others for guidance and approval, rather than acting impulsively on their own.

D. Submissive: Submissiveness is a hallmark of dependent personality disorder. Clients demonstrate extreme dependency on others for emotional and decision-making support, often avoiding disagreement and putting others' needs above their own to maintain relationships and avoid abandonment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Place the client on bedrest: While limiting the client’s activity is important to reduce oxygen demand, it is not the first priority. Immediate actions should focus on improving oxygenation and reducing respiratory distress.

B. Obtain the client's ABG levels: Although obtaining arterial blood gases provides valuable information about oxygenation and acid-base balance, it does not address the immediate need to relieve the client's breathing difficulty and hypoxia.

C. Elevate the head of the client's bed: Elevating the head of the bed promotes lung expansion and improves oxygenation, making it the first action to reduce dyspnea and ease the client’s breathing. It is a simple, quick intervention that can stabilize the client while further assessments are conducted.

D. Prepare the client for a ventilation-perfusion scan: A V/Q scan may be indicated to diagnose conditions like pulmonary embolism, but it is a diagnostic step that follows stabilization. Immediate efforts must first focus on ensuring adequate oxygenation and respiratory support.

A. Cantaloupe B. Sweet potato C. Orange juice D. Wheat bread

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cantaloupe: Cantaloupe is considered high in potassium, with about 430 mg of potassium per cup. This makes it unsuitable for a client needing a low-potassium diet, as it can significantly contribute to elevated potassium levels.

B. Sweet potato: Sweet potatoes are very high in potassium, containing around 540 mg of potassium per half-cup serving. They are not recommended for individuals trying to manage or lower their potassium intake.

C. Orange juice: Orange juice provides approximately 500 mg of potassium per 1-cup serving. It is commonly avoided or limited in potassium-restricted diets due to its significant contribution to total potassium intake.

D. Wheat bread: Wheat bread contains a relatively low amount of potassium, about 60 to 70 mg per slice. Compared to the other options listed, wheat bread is much lower in potassium and is a better choice for clients who need to restrict potassium in their diet.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has dependent personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

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