A nurse is monitoring a young adult client for risk-taking behavior. Which of the following statements by the client indicates they are limiting their risk-taking behavior?
"I have switched from tobacco cigarettes to electronic cigarettes.”
"Sometimes I am exposed to toxic chemicals at my workplace, but not any that have harmed me."
"Two of my grandparents had diabetes, so I try to eat a healthy diet."
"My job and home life are both very stressful, but I haven't been able to do anything about that.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I have switched from tobacco cigarettes to electronic cigarettes.": Although electronic cigarettes may reduce exposure to certain harmful chemicals found in tobacco smoke, they still pose significant health risks. This change does not reflect truly limiting risky behavior but rather substituting one form of risk for another.
B. "Sometimes I am exposed to toxic chemicals at my workplace, but not any that have harmed me.": Exposure to toxic chemicals, even without immediate harm, still represents ongoing risk. A proactive approach would involve using protective equipment or seeking safer work conditions.
C. "Two of my grandparents had diabetes, so I try to eat a healthy diet.": Actively modifying diet in response to a family health history shows a positive, preventative approach and reflects conscious efforts to limit risk-taking behaviors and promote long-term health.
D. "My job and home life are both very stressful, but I haven't been able to do anything about that.": Chronic unmanaged stress is a health risk, and acknowledging stress without taking steps to manage it indicates that the client is not effectively limiting risk behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will also find he will want to wear girls' clothes, including dresses, as well.": This response incorrectly assumes that playing with dolls predicts future behavior regarding gender expression, which is not accurate. It also may cause unnecessary worry for the parent.
B. "Gender identity is generally not established until the child is around five years old.": While partially true, this response does not directly address the parent's concern about the current behavior. It misses the opportunity to explain that imitating caregiving is a normal developmental stage.
C. "At two years of age, toddlers often engage in play that imitates adult actions.": This response correctly explains that toddlers naturally mimic the behavior they observe in adults, including caregiving activities, without it indicating future gender identity. Play is a normal part of development at this age.
D. "When a male toddler chooses to play with dolls, it is an indication he will later identify as a female.": This statement is inaccurate and misleading. A toddler’s choice of toys reflects curiosity and imitation, not a prediction of future gender identity or roles.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
- Initiate a power of attorney for health care document: Nurses do not initiate or create legal documents like a power of attorney. The client must initiate this, often with legal assistance if needed.
- Provide the client with written information about advance directives: It is the nurse’s responsibility to ensure the client receives clear, written information about advance directives, including explanations of living wills, DNR orders, and medical power of attorney documents.
- Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers: Nurses reinforce that advance directives are legally binding documents. They ensure the client's wishes are respected by the healthcare team throughout their care.
- Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report: Once a client’s advance directive status is known, it must be accurately documented and communicated to all healthcare providers to ensure continuity and adherence to the client’s wishes.
- Document that the provider discussed do-not-resuscitate status with the client: Nurses are responsible for documenting that the conversation regarding DNR status occurred, including who had the conversation and the client's stated wishes, even though the actual discussion is led by the provider.
- Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care: Advance directives do not mean that all care is discontinued. Clients can still receive comfort, palliative, or supportive treatments based on their wishes outlined in the directive.
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