A nurse is collecting data from a group of clients. Which of the following images indicates a client the nurse should identify as exhibiting clubbing of the fingers?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: Image A shows hands with fingers that appear elongated and have widened nail beds. The fingertips look rounded and bulbous, which is characteristic of clubbing. Clubbing often results from chronic hypoxia and is seen in conditions like congenital heart disease, cystic fibrosis, and chronic lung disease.

B: Image B shows normal-appearing fingers with straight nail beds and no signs of bulbous enlargement at the fingertips. This appearance is not consistent with clubbing and represents normal finger structure without signs of chronic hypoxia or circulatory issues.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Deep tendon patellar reflex: The client's deep tendon reflexes improved from being hyperreflexive at 4+ to normal at 2+ without clonus on Day 2. This is a positive sign because hyperreflexia increases seizure risk in preeclampsia, and normalization indicates stabilization of neurological irritability.
Blood pressure: Although still elevated, the blood pressure decreased from 166/110 mm Hg to 152/90 mm Hg by Day 2. While not normal yet, the trend toward lower values represents improvement in controlling the severe hypertension associated with preeclampsia.
Heart rate: The client's heart rate increased slightly from 72/min to 90/min. While still within normal range, this change reflects a more responsive and stable cardiovascular status, and there are no signs of bradycardia or distress, supporting mild improvement.
Edema: The client continues to have +3 pitting edema bilaterally, with no reported reduction compared to the initial assessment. Persistent severe edema suggests that fluid balance issues from preeclampsia have not yet improved and still require active management.

A. "Use sunglasses if your eyes are sensitive to light." B. "Continue eating foods with protein." C. "Remain on bedrest for 3 to 5 days following discharge." D. "You need to support your neck when coughing or moving E. "You will no longer need to take any medications for your thyroid now that you have had surgery."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

"Use sunglasses if your eyes are sensitive to light.": After thyroid surgery, especially if the client has Graves’ disease and associated exophthalmos, the eyes may remain sensitive to light. Wearing sunglasses helps protect the eyes from irritation and prevents further discomfort while healing progresses.
"Continue eating foods with protein.": Maintaining adequate protein intake is important for healing after surgery. Protein supports tissue repair, immune function, and recovery, making it an essential part of the client’s postoperative nutrition plan.
"Remain on bedrest for 3 to 5 days following discharge.": Prolonged bedrest after thyroid surgery is not recommended. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as blood clots and promotes recovery. Clients are usually encouraged to resume light activities shortly after surgery.
"You need to support your neck when coughing or moving.": After thyroidectomy, supporting the neck when coughing, sneezing, or repositioning helps protect the surgical site, reduces strain on the incision, and minimizes discomfort, promoting safer healing.
"You will no longer need to take any medications for your thyroid now that you have had surgery.": This is incorrect because many clients require lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy after a thyroidectomy to maintain normal metabolic function, depending on how much thyroid tissue was removed.

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Body System	Findings
Cardiovascular	S1, S2, no murmur, bradycardia
Respiratory	decreased respiratory effort, equal chest expansion, bilateral crackles
Neurologic	somnolent
Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, and Throat (HEENT)	oropharynx clear, mucous membranes moist, pinpoint pupils
Vital Signs	Temperature 37.4° C (99.4° F) Heart rate 58/min Respiratory rate 10/min Blood pressure 98/58 mm Hg

A nurse is collecting data from a group of clients. Which of the following images indicates a client the nurse should identify as exhibiting clubbing of the fingers?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is continuing to assist with the care of the client. For each finding, click to specify if the finding indicates that the client's condition has improved or has not changed.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

The nurse has reviewed the Vital Signs at 1000. Which of the following statements should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching to the client following the procedure? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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