A nurse is collecting data from a group of clients. Which of the following images indicates a client the nurse should identify as exhibiting clubbing of the fingers?
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<p><img src="https://naxlex.com/nursing/assets/images/study_guides/Picture1b_1746702798.jpg" class="img-fluid" /></p>
The Correct Answer is A
A: Image A shows hands with fingers that appear elongated and have widened nail beds. The fingertips look rounded and bulbous, which is characteristic of clubbing. Clubbing often results from chronic hypoxia and is seen in conditions like congenital heart disease, cystic fibrosis, and chronic lung disease.
B: Image B shows normal-appearing fingers with straight nail beds and no signs of bulbous enlargement at the fingertips. This appearance is not consistent with clubbing and represents normal finger structure without signs of chronic hypoxia or circulatory issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. An assistive personnel weighs and bathes the newborn in an empty client room: While this may not be ideal practice depending on facility policy, it does not necessarily indicate a security threat unless the newborn is removed from secured areas without authorization.
B. Another nurse on the unit requests to take the newborn to the nursery to obtain newborn screening: It is common for nurses to transport newborns for necessary procedures, provided proper identification protocols are followed. This situation does not automatically trigger a security alert.
C. The caregiver and newborn have matching hospital identification bracelets: Matching ID bracelets are part of the standard safety protocol to ensure correct infant identification and prevent abduction. This situation demonstrates proper security measures.
D. A hospital volunteer leaves the unit with the newborn to allow the caregiver to rest: Volunteers are not authorized to transport newborns outside of secured areas. This action represents a serious breach of security and requires the immediate initiation of a security alert to prevent potential abduction or harm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reviewing client education: Reviewing education is often part of the termination phase, where teaching is reinforced and the nurse ensures the client understands care plans after the therapeutic relationship ends. It is not a primary focus during the working phase.
B. Identifying problem-solving skills: The working phase focuses on active problem-solving, setting goals, and implementing strategies to address the client's issues. This is when trust is established further, and the nurse and client collaborate on interventions and coping techniques to promote positive outcomes.
C. Summarizing the goals and objectives achieved: Summarizing achievements is part of the termination phase, when the nurse and client reflect on progress made. It helps bring closure to the relationship but does not belong to the working phase where the focus is still on active progress.
D. Specifying a contract: Specifying a contract is a task of the orientation phase, where the structure of the nurse-client relationship, roles, and expectations are defined. This lays the foundation before entering into the problem-solving focus of the working phase.
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