A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?
WBC 5,000/mm3
Platelets 150,000/mm3
Positive Western blot test
CD4-T-cell count 180 cells/mm3
The Correct Answer is D
CD4-T-cell count 180 cells/mm3 is the nurse's priority. Rationale: This is because a low CD4-T-cell count indicates a high risk of opportunistic infections and impaired immune function. The nurse should implement infection prevention measures and monitor the client for signs of infection. The other values are not as critical as the CD4-T-cell count.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because Western blot analysis detects specific antibodies to HIV antigens and has a high specificity and sensitivity for HIV infection. CD4+ T-cell count measures the number of helper T cells in the blood and indicates the degree of immunosuppression in clients with HIV infection, but it does not confirm the diagnosis. Quantitative RNA assay and viral load test measure the amount of HIV RNA in the blood and indicate the level of viral replication and response to antiretroviral therapy, but they do not confirm the diagnosis.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Hepatitis A is an acute viral infection that affects the liver and is transmitted by fecal-oral route. It can be spread by contaminated food or water, or by close contact with an infected person. Practicing effective hand hygiene can reduce the risk of ingesting or spreading the virus. Avoiding serving raw foods, especially shellfish, can prevent exposure to contaminated food sources.
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