A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide Will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?
“The medication works by decreasing gastric acid secretions”
"The medication relieves nausea by promoting gastric emptying."
"The medication relieves nausea slowing peristalsis.
"The medication works by relaxing gastric muscles”
The Correct Answer is B
Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that increases the motility of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Metoclopramide helps accelerate gastric emptying and promotes movement of food through the digestive system. This action can alleviate symptoms of nausea and vomiting by reducing the likelihood of food staying in the stomach for an extended period, which can contribute to feelings of discomfort.
A. Metoclopramide does not increase or decrease gastric acid secretions.
C. Metoclopramide accelerates peristalsis or the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract.
D. Metoclopramide increases muscle tone and GI motility
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Miosis, or constriction of the pupil, is a common side effect of opioid analgesics like nalbuphine.
A. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not a common adverse effect of opioids
B. Constipation is a more common gastrointestinal side effect of opioid analgesics.
D. Nalbuphine is an opioid analgesic that helps relieve pain including joint pain. Joint pain is not as adverse effect of nalbuphine
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that blocks water reabsorption in the loop of Henle promoting diuresis. It also causes potassium loss in urine leading to hypokalemia. Checking potassium levels before administration of furosemide prevents worsening already existing hypokalemia.
Hypokalemia causes complications like cardiac dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue. The nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of hypokalemia and notify the provider appropriately
A. furosemide does not affect the blood glucose levels
B. furosemide is used to lower blood pressure by reducing venous return.
C. furosemide reduces fluid load by blocking water reabsorption in the kidney
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