A nurse is caring for a client who has suspected cholecystitis. The nurse should expect the client's urine to appear which of the following colors?

Choice A reason: Increasing need for pain medication is not a typical outcome expected when a client is educated about their new colostomy. Proper education can help manage and reduce pain through better understanding and care techniques. The objective is often to reduce discomfort by teaching clients how to care for their colostomy properly, thus reducing complications and the associated pain.
Choice B reason: Report of empowerment is the expected outcome. Education aims to make the client feel capable and confident in managing their new condition. Empowerment indicates that the client understands their condition and feels confident in their ability to manage their colostomy, which can improve their overall quality of life and reduce the psychological impact of the procedure. Empowerment also helps in reducing the dependency on healthcare professionals and promotes self-care.
Choice C reason: An increase in the length of care in the healthcare facility is not an expected outcome. Proper patient education should ideally reduce the length of stay in the healthcare facility by equipping the client with the knowledge and skills needed to manage their colostomy at home, thus reducing the need for prolonged hospital stays.
Choice D reason: Reporting of anxiety is not the desired outcome. While some initial anxiety might be expected, the goal of patient education is to reduce anxiety by providing the client with the necessary information and skills to feel confident in managing their colostomy. Effective education should help alleviate anxiety by addressing concerns and providing support and reassurance.

Choice A reason: The mouth serves as the portal of entry for hepatitis A when the virus is ingested through contaminated food or water. The portal of entry is the site through which the pathogen enters the body to initiate infection. In this case, consuming contaminated food allows the hepatitis A virus to enter the body through the mouth, leading to infection.
Choice B reason: The infectious agent is the pathogen responsible for causing the disease. In this scenario, the hepatitis A virus is the infectious agent. However, the question asks about the portal of entry, which is the mouth, not the infectious agent itself.
Choice C reason: A susceptible host is an individual who is vulnerable to infection due to factors like a weakened immune system or lack of prior immunity. While the client in the question is a susceptible host, the specific answer to the question is about the portal of entry, which is the mouth.
Choice D reason: The reservoir is the natural habitat or environment in which the pathogen lives and multiplies. For hepatitis A, common reservoirs include contaminated food and water. The reservoir is not the focus of this question; rather, it is asking about the portal of entry, which is the mouth.