A nurse is caring for a client who is dying and having Cheyne-Stokes respirations. Which of the following respiratory findings should the nurse expect?
Irregular respirations with frequent periods of apnea
Irregular respirations greater than 20/min
Regular, rapid, shallow respirations
Regular respirations fewer than 12/min
The Correct Answer is A
Cheyne-Stokes respirations are an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by progressively deeper, and sometimes faster, breathing followed by a gradual decrease that results in a temporary stop in breathing called an apnea. The pattern repeats, with each cycle usually taking 30 seconds to 2 minutes. This type of breathing may occur in people who are dying due to heart failure, stroke, brain injury or other causes. The nurse should expect to observe irregular respirations with frequent periods of apnea in the client who is dying and having Cheyne-Stokes respirations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
False imprisonment. The rationale for this answer is that false imprisonment is the unlawful confinement of a person without consent or legal justification. The nurse violated the client's right to freedom of movement by placing him in restraints without a valid prescription or indication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because crackles are a sign of fluid overload in the lungs, which can occur when a client receives too much IV fluid. Fluid overload can cause pulmonary edema, which is a life threatening condition that reduces oxygen exchange in the lungs. Some other signs and symptoms of fluid overload include rapid weight gain, swelling in the arms, legs and face, high blood pressure and shortness of breath.
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