A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delusions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explain to the client that the delusional material is not possible.
Explore the meaning of the delusion with the client.
Acknowledge the feelings the client is experiencing regarding the delusion.
Interact with the client as if the content of the delusion were true.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Telling the client the delusion is not possible is confrontational and ineffective. Clients may not accept reality testing during active delusions.
Choice B reason: Exploring the meaning of the delusion focuses attention on false beliefs, reinforcing them rather than redirecting.
Choice C reason: Acknowledging feelings validates the client’s emotional experience without reinforcing the delusion. This maintains therapeutic communication and supports reality orientation.
Choice D reason: Interacting as if the delusion were true reinforces psychosis and is inappropriate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assisting the client in prioritizing decisions is important in crisis intervention, but it is not the first priority. Before helping the client make decisions, the nurse must ensure that the client is safe and not at risk of harming themselves. Decision-making can only be effective once immediate safety is established.
Choice B reason: Determining whether the client is at risk for self-harm is the priority because the client is in acute distress and has expressed confusion and inability to think clearly. These are red flags for potential self-harm or suicidal ideation. Safety is always the first priority in crisis situations, and assessing risk ensures that urgent interventions can be implemented if needed.
Choice C reason: Helping the client identify personal strengths is a supportive intervention that can aid in coping, but it is not the immediate priority. This step comes after ensuring that the client is safe and stable.
Choice D reason: Identifying a support person to notify and take the client home is helpful for providing external support, but it is secondary to assessing immediate risk of self-harm. Without first ensuring safety, this intervention may not adequately address the client’s urgent needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Canceling the appointment delays necessary care and is not appropriate unless safety cannot be managed.
Choice B reason: Clients experiencing mania have short attention spans and difficulty processing complex information. Explaining the procedure in simple, clear terms is the most effective approach.
Choice C reason: A thorough explanation may overwhelm the client and increase agitation due to their inability to focus.
Choice D reason: Calling security preemptively is unnecessary unless there is a history of violence. It may escalate the situation and increase paranoia.
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