A nurse is caring for a client who is homeless. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Develop client teaching using a variety of strategies.
Determine the client's understanding of her living situation.
Assist the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter.
Discuss the risks of being homeless with the client.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B is correct because: Understanding the client's perspective on their living situation will help the nurse determine whether the client is aware of risks (such as unsafe living conditions or being at risk of harm) and if they need immediate interventions, like a safe place to stay or healthcare.
Developing client teaching using a variety of strategies (Choice A is wrong because) may be important for the client's long-term success, but it is not the priority at this time. While securing shelter is essential, the first step is to determine if the client recognizes their need for shelter, and whether they are ready or able to develop those goals themselves. Discussing the risks of being homeless with the client (Choice D is wrong because) can be done once the client's immediate need for shelter is met.
Choice A is wrong because: Developing client teaching using a variety of strategies is not the first priority in this situation.
Choice B is wrong because: Determining the client's understanding of her living situation is not the first priority in this situation.
Choice D is wrong because: Discussing the risks of being homeless with the client is not the first priority in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because "Explore possible solutions with the partner." When a hospice nurse is concerned that the partner of a client is experiencing caregiver burden, the first step is to explore possible solutions with the partner. This involves assessing the partner's needs, concerns, and limitations, and working collaboratively to develop a plan of care that meets the needs of both the client and the partner. This may involve arranging for additional support, such as respite care or home health services, or modifying the care plan to make it more manageable for the partner.
Choice A is wrong because Suggesting assistive personnel visits daily to provide client care (Choice A is wrong because) may provide additional support, but it does not address the partner's caregiver burden.
Choice B is wrong because Teaching the partner about getting enough rest (Choice B is wrong because) may be helpful, but it does not address the underlying caregiver burden and may be perceived as dismissive of the partner's concerns.
Choice C is wrong because Encouraging the partner to invite family members to assist with client care (Choice C is wrong because) may provide additional support, but it assumes that the partner has family members who are available and willing to assist and does not address the underlying caregiver burden.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "Describe the place where you are currently living." Asking the client to describe their living situation will provide the case manager with information about the client's home environment and help identify any potential barriers to safe care. This information can then be used to develop a safe and effective discharge plan, which may include arranging for a special bed at home.
Choice B is wrong because, "Apply moisture barrier ointment three times a day," is not the correct answer because it focuses on a specific aspect of the client's care, rather than considering the broader context of their living situation. Choice C is wrong because, "Eat a balanced diet with high-protein snacks," is not the correct answer as it also focuses on the client's care, rather than their living situation. Choice D is wrong because, "A social worker can help you with the cost of supplies," is not the correct answer as it may not be the most pressing concern at the time of discharge planning.
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