A nurse is caring for a client who is homeless. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Develop client teaching using a variety of strategies.
Determine the client's understanding of her living situation.
Assist the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter.
Discuss the risks of being homeless with the client.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Assist the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter." Homelessness is a significant issue that impacts the overall health and well-being of individuals. The first step in providing care for a homeless client is addressing the client's immediate needs, which in this case is obtaining shelter. Once the client has a place to stay, the nurse can begin to address the client's other needs, including healthcare, social services, and employment. Developing client teaching using a variety of strategies (Choice A is wrong because) may be important for the client's long-term success, but it is not the priority at this time. Determining the client's understanding of her living situation (Choice B is wrong because) and discussing the risks of being homeless with the client (Choice D is wrong because) can be done once the client's immediate need for shelter is met.
Choice A is wrong because: Developing client teaching using a variety of strategies is not the first priority in this situation.
Choice B is wrong because: Determining the client's understanding of her living situation is not the first priority in this situation.
Choice D is wrong because: Discussing the risks of being homeless with the client is not the first priority in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Immunizing the clients against influenza." Older adults are at higher risk of developing serious complications from the flu, including pneumonia, and are more likely to be hospitalized due to the flu.
Immunizing the clients against influenza is an important health promotion strategy to reduce this risk.
Choice A is wrong because, "Scheduling annual dental examinations for the clients," is not the correct answer because although oral health is important, it is not the priority health promotion strategy for older adults.
Choice B is wrong because, "Encouraging the clients to exercise regularly," is not the correct answer because although exercise is important for older adults, it is not the priority health promotion strategy for older adults living in an assisted living facility.
Choice D is wrong because, "Providing the clients with a low-fat diet," is not the correct answer because although a healthy diet is important, it is not the priority health promotion strategy for older adults living in an assisted living facility.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "An adult client who is short of breath." Shortness of breath may indicate a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. The other clients should also receive care as soon as possible, but the client who is short of breath should be the priority.
Choice B is wrong because, "An infant client who is crying," is not the correct answer because crying is a normal behavior for infants and does not necessarily indicate a lifethreatening condition.
Choice C is wrong because, "An older adult client who has a fractured arm," is not the correct answer because a fractured arm is not a life-threatening condition and can be treated after the more urgent needs of other clients are addressed.
Choice D is wrong because, "A school-age client who has a head abrasion," is not the correct answer because a head abrasion is not a life-threatening condition and can be treated after the more urgent needs of other clients are addressed.
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