A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving hospice care and refusing pain medication. Which response by the nurse is therapeutic?
“You need to take the pain medication because you are in hospice.”
“Would you rather not receive any care or treatment?”
“Tell me more about why you do not want pain medication?”
“Maybe you should not be in hospice if you do not have any pain.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This statement is authoritative and dismisses the client’s autonomy and feelings. It can create resistance and does not foster a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.
Choice B reason: This statement presents a false dichotomy, implying that refusing pain medication equates to rejecting all care. It can increase anxiety and is not therapeutic.
Choice C reason: Asking the client to explain their reasoning is a therapeutic approach that promotes open communication, respects client autonomy, and allows the nurse to explore underlying concerns and provide appropriate support or education.
Choice D reason: This statement is judgmental and potentially threatening, which can damage trust and does not address the client’s feelings or needs. It is non-therapeutic and inappropriate in hospice care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Documenting a client’s refusal is standard professional practice and not lateral violence.
Choice B reason: Reporting an error to a supervisor is responsible professional behavior, not lateral violence.
Choice C reason: Delegating tasks appropriately is part of nursing practice and does not constitute lateral violence.
Choice D reason: Lateral violence includes acts of sabotage, withholding information, belittling, or undermining peers. Withholding important shift information negatively impacts colleagues and patient care, fitting the definition of lateral violence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Restlessness is not a common side effect of St. John’s wort. While some herbal remedies may cause mild agitation, this is not a primary adverse effect associated with this herb.
Choice B reason: Hirsutism, or excessive hair growth, is unrelated to St. John’s wort. This side effect is more commonly associated with hormonal imbalances or certain medications, not herbal antidepressants.
Choice C reason: Photosensitivity is a well-documented side effect of St. John’s wort. The herb increases sensitivity to sunlight, which can result in skin reactions such as rashes or burns. Clients taking this remedy should be advised to use sun protection and avoid prolonged sun exposure.
Choice D reason: Insomnia can occur with some antidepressants, but it is not a primary adverse effect of St. John’s wort. The herb is more commonly associated with photosensitivity rather than sleep disturbances.
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