A nurse is caring for a client whose serum potassium level is 5.3 mEq/L. Which of the following scheduled medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Furosemide
Potassium iodide
Digoxin
Lisinopril
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps to lower potassium levels, making it appropriate for a client with hyperkalemia (potassium level of 5.3 mEq/L).
B. Potassium iodide would further increase potassium levels, which is contraindicated in this situation.
C. Digoxin does not directly affect potassium levels and could be dangerous in the context of hyperkalemia.
D. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that can increase potassium levels, which would not be appropriate for this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering lorazepam should not be the first action for managing agitation in a client with dementia as it can increase the risk of falls and other complications.
B. Using physical restraints such as raising side rails is not recommended as a first-line intervention and can increase agitation and risks.
C. Applying a vest restraint should be avoided as it restricts the client's movement and can increase agitation and risks.
D. Placing a seat alarm in the client's chair is an appropriate initial intervention to monitor the client's movements and ensure safety while allowing some freedom of movement.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Traction weights are typically set by the physician and shouldn't be adjusted by the nurse unless specifically ordered.
B. Monitoring peripheral pulses helps assess circulation and neurovascular status in the affected extremity.
C. Examining the skin under the traction splint is essential to assess for skin integrity and prevent complications like pressure ulcers.
D. Assessing the temperature of the affected extremity helps detect signs of circulatory impairment or infection.
E. Positioning weights against the foot of the bed is not a correct action for managing Buck's traction.
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