A nurse is caring for a client whose serum potassium level is 5.3 mEq/L. Which of the following scheduled medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Furosemide
Potassium iodide
Digoxin
Lisinopril
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps to lower potassium levels, making it appropriate for a client with hyperkalemia (potassium level of 5.3 mEq/L).
B. Potassium iodide would further increase potassium levels, which is contraindicated in this situation.
C. Digoxin does not directly affect potassium levels and could be dangerous in the context of hyperkalemia.
D. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that can increase potassium levels, which would not be appropriate for this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of penicillin G benzathine, which is 1.2 million units, and given that the available concentration is 600,000 units per mL, the nurse should calculate the volume to administer based on these values. By dividing the prescribed dose by the concentration available, the nurse can determine the volume needed for injection. In this case, 1.2 million units divided by 600,000 units per mL results in 2 mL.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Sleeping on a firm mattress is generally recommended to support the spine and prevent back strain.
B. Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and can prevent back pain.
C. Applying heat intermittently can provide temporary relief but does not prevent back strain.
D. Sleeping in a side-lying position with knees flexed helps maintain natural spinal curvature and reduces strain on the back.
E. Padded shoe insoles may provide comfort. Proper arch support can improve posture and reduce stress on the lower back.
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