A nurse is caring for a client with generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the client indicates effective coping?
I avoid situations that make me nervous.
I practice deep breathing when I feel anxious.
I take extra medication when I’m stressed.
I distract myself by watching TV all day.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Avoidance is a maladaptive coping strategy in generalized anxiety disorder, as it reinforces fear and hyperarousal. Anxiety involves excessive amygdala activity, and avoidance prevents desensitization, worsening symptoms by limiting exposure to anxiety-provoking stimuli, making this ineffective.
Choice B reason: Deep breathing reduces anxiety by activating the parasympathetic nervous system, counteracting amygdala-driven hyperarousal. This evidence-based technique lowers heart rate and cortisol levels, promoting self-regulation in generalized anxiety disorder, making it an effective coping strategy for managing acute anxiety episodes.
Choice C reason: Taking extra medication without guidance is dangerous, risking overdose or dependence. Anxiety disorders require structured treatment with SSRIs or therapy, not self-adjusted doses, as this bypasses the neurochemical balance needed for long-term symptom management, making it ineffective.
Choice D reason: Excessive TV watching is avoidance, not coping, as it distracts without addressing anxiety’s root causes. Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry, and passive distraction fails to engage cognitive or physiological regulation, reinforcing maladaptive patterns rather than promoting effective coping.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Transferring a client from bed to wheelchair is within the scope of assistive personnel, as it involves physical assistance and does not require clinical judgment. Delirium may cause confusion, but with proper supervision, assistive personnel can safely perform this task, ensuring the client’s mobility and comfort while adhering to safety protocols.
Choice B reason: Obtaining a medication history from a client in a manic episode requires clinical judgment to interpret responses accurately, as mania can lead to disorganized or unreliable reporting. This task is complex and should be performed by a licensed nurse, not delegated to assistive personnel, to ensure accuracy and patient safety.
Choice C reason: Inserting an NG tube is an invasive procedure requiring specialized training and assessment skills to avoid complications like aspiration or tissue damage. This task is outside the scope of assistive personnel and must be performed by a licensed nurse to ensure proper placement and client safety in acetaminophen toxicity treatment.
Choice D reason: Informing a client about community services involves assessing the client’s understanding and tailoring information, which requires clinical judgment. Schizophrenia may impair comprehension, making this task inappropriate for assistive personnel. A licensed nurse should handle this to ensure effective communication and appropriate resource connection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discussing risks is the provider’s responsibility, not the nurse’s, during informed consent. The nurse’s role is to witness the signature, ensuring the client signed voluntarily. Risks like memory loss or seizures are explained by the provider to ensure informed decision-making.
Choice B reason: The nurse’s signature on the consent form verifies that they witnessed the client’s voluntary signature, confirming the process’s integrity. This legal and ethical step ensures the client was not coerced and understands the procedure, aligning with informed consent standards for ECT.
Choice C reason: Assessing knowledge of alternatives is part of the provider’s role in discussing treatment options. The nurse’s signature only confirms witnessing the consent, not evaluating the client’s understanding of alternatives, which requires clinical judgment beyond the nurse’s consent role.
Choice D reason: Providing information about benefits is the provider’s responsibility during consent discussions. The nurse’s signature indicates they observed the client’s agreement, not that they delivered information about ECT’s efficacy, which is used for severe depression but requires provider explanation.
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