A nurse is discussing with a newly licensed nurse the mental health resources available to meet the needs of a client who has schizoaffective disorder, no transportation, and lives at home with their parents. Which of the following resources should the nurse identify as meeting the needs for the client?
Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP)
Assertive Community Treatment
Crisis Stabilization/Observation Units
Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs)
The Correct Answer is B
A. Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP): While PHP offers structured programs during the day, it typically requires the client to be able to attend regularly. Given that the client has no transportation, this may not be a feasible option.
B. Assertive Community Treatment (ACT): ACT is a comprehensive, community-based service designed for individuals with severe mental health disorders, such as schizoaffective disorder. It offers home visits, transportation, and 24/7 support, which would be ideal for this client.
C. Crisis Stabilization/Observation Units: These units are designed for short-term stays during a crisis but are not long-term solutions for clients with ongoing needs like those of a client with schizoaffective disorder. They are more suited for acute stabilization rather than continuous care.
D. Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs): IOPs require the client to attend scheduled sessions, which may be difficult without transportation. Although they provide intensive treatment, they may not fully address the need for at-home and community-based support for this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client is experiencing anisognosia: Anisognosia, a lack of awareness of one's own illness, is common in various psychiatric disorders, particularly in psychotic disorders like schizophrenia. While it is concerning, it does not typically require immediate reporting.
B. The client is experiencing command hallucinations: Command hallucinations, where the client hears voices telling them to take harmful actions, pose a direct safety risk. These should be immediately reported to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.
C. The client is exhibiting concrete thinking: Concrete thinking is common in individuals with certain psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia or intellectual disabilities. While it limits abstract thought, it is not an immediate cause for alarm.
D. The client is exhibiting a blunted affect: A blunted affect, or reduced emotional expression, is a common symptom in various mental health disorders. It is important for diagnosis and treatment planning but is not an immediate emergency or urgent situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place the client in mechanical restraints: Restraints should only be used as a last resort and only when the client poses an immediate risk to themselves or others. The first priority should be to try to de-escalate the situation verbally.
B. Ask the client to describe how they are feeling: This is the most appropriate intervention. Asking the client to express their emotions helps acknowledge their feelings and can de-escalate the situation. This approach is non-threatening and allows the nurse to assess the client's state and intervene appropriately.
C. Stand directly in front of the client when speaking to them: Standing directly in front of the client can be perceived as confrontational, especially when the client is angry. It is better to stand at an angle to the client, maintaining a non-threatening stance.
D. Use therapeutic touch when addressing the client: Therapeutic touch may escalate the situation, especially if the client is already angry. It is important to maintain a safe distance and avoid physical contact until the client’s emotional state is more stable.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
