A nurse on a mental health unit is preparing an in-service about ethical concepts when providing client care. Which of the following definitions should the nurse include when discussing advocacy?

Helping a client fulfil a need that they are unable to complete independently

Assuring that the health care provider tells the truth and does not mislead

Avoiding intentionally or unintentionally harming clients

Maintaining the premise that all clients are to be treated equally

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Helping a client fulfill a need that they are unable to complete independently: Advocacy in healthcare involves supporting and promoting the rights of clients. It includes helping clients meet their needs, especially when they are unable to do so independently due to illness, circumstances, or limitations.
B. Assuring that the health care provider tells the truth and does not mislead: This refers to veracity, which involves truth-telling and honesty in communication with clients, but it does not fully capture the broader role of advocacy.
C. Avoiding intentionally or unintentionally harming clients: This defines nonmaleficence, an ethical principle focused on preventing harm. While important in healthcare, it is not specific to advocacy.
D. Maintaining the premise that all clients are to be treated equally: This refers to justice, an ethical principle that ensures fairness and equality in treatment. It is related to but distinct from advocacy, which is more focused on supporting the client's individual needs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Nicotine causes an increase in blood pressure.": Nicotine is a stimulant that can constrict blood vessels, leading to an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. It is one of the known cardiovascular effects of smoking.

B. "Anabolic steroids stimulate the immune system.": Anabolic steroids can actually have a suppressive effect on the immune system, making users more susceptible to infections. Their primary effects are on muscle growth and secondary male characteristics.

C. "Methamphetamine causes weight gain.": Methamphetamine is a stimulant that typically causes weight loss, not weight gain, due to its appetite-suppressing effects and increased metabolism.

D. "Amphetamines alleviate symptoms of depression.": While amphetamines can temporarily improve mood and increase energy, they are not a primary or safe treatment for depression.as can lead to dependence, making them inappropriate for long-term management of depression.

A. High self-esteem B. Low socioeconomic status C. Genetic predisposition D. History of maternal infection during pregnancy

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. High self-esteem: High self-esteem is not a risk factor for alcohol use disorder. In fact, individuals with alcohol use disorder often struggle with low self-esteem and emotional distress.

B. Low socioeconomic status: While low socioeconomic status can be a risk factor for various mental health and substance use issues, it is not as directly linked to alcohol use disorder as other factors, such as genetics or environmental influences.

C. Genetic predisposition: Genetic predisposition is a significant risk factor for alcohol use disorder. Family history and genetic factors can influence the likelihood of developing alcohol use disorder, making it a key factor to include in the presentation.

D. History of maternal infection during pregnancy: While maternal infections during pregnancy can have various effects on fetal development, they are not directly linked to the development of alcohol use disorder.

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Body system	Findings
Neurological	Impaired cognition Insomnia Seizures
Cardiovascular	Increased blood pressure Increased heart rate Diaphoresis
Gastrointestinal	Lack of appetite Vomiting
Musculoskeletal	Tremulousness Malaise

A nurse on a mental health unit is preparing an in-service about ethical concepts when providing client care. Which of the following definitions should the nurse include when discussing advocacy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about the effects of various substances. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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