A nurse is caring for a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Fluid resuscitation

Fluid restriction

Administer desmopressin

Sodium restriction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Fluid resuscitation is not appropriate for SIADH, where the issue is fluid retention, not loss.
B. Fluid restriction. SIADH causes excess release of antidiuretic hormone, leading to water retention and dilutional hyponatremia. Restricting fluids helps to correct the sodium imbalance.
C. Desmopressin is an ADH analog and is used in diabetes insipidus, not SIADH.
D. Sodium restriction would worsen hyponatremia in SIADH and is contraindicated.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Clients are usually kept NPO before a kidney biopsy to reduce risk of aspiration if sedation is used.

B. Informed consent is necessary before invasive procedures like a biopsy.

C. Coagulation studies are important to assess bleeding risk before the biopsy.

D. A urine specimen is obtained to check for baseline hematuria or infection.

E. Diphenhydramine is not routinely given before a kidney biopsy unless there is a known allergy or reaction risk.

A. Oriented to person, place, and year B. Blurred vision C. Severe headache D. Bradycardia E. A client who has bradypnea and a white blood cell (WBC) count of 10,000 mm3 (5,000 to 10,00/mm3)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Clients with meningitis may experience confusion or altered mental status, so being fully oriented is less common.
B. Blurred vision is not a typical early sign of meningitis.
C. Severe headache is a common and expected symptom of meningitis due to inflammation of the meninges.
D. Bradycardia is not typical; tachycardia is more common due to infection and fever.

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A nurse is caring for a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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