A nurse is discussing kidney transplant with a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a contraindication for this treatment?
Pacemaker
Alcohol use disorder
Breast cancer survivor for 8 years
65 years of age
The Correct Answer is B
A. Having a pacemaker is not a contraindication for kidney transplant unless there are significant underlying cardiac issues that would increase the risks associated with surgery.
B. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to multiple organ damage and increased surgical risks, making it a contraindication for kidney transplant.
C. Being a breast cancer survivor is not a contraindication for kidney transplant unless there are active cancer or metastases that would affect surgical outcomes.
D. Age alone is not a contraindication for kidney transplant. The decision for transplant candidacy is based on overall health status and comorbidities rather than age alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Infusing hypotonic fluids such as 0.45% sodium chloride can exacerbate hyponatremia in a client with SIADH by further diluting serum sodium levels.
B. Desmopressin acetate is a synthetic form of ADH and would exacerbate the symptoms of SIADH by increasing water reabsorption and further diluting serum sodium levels.
C. Increasing dietary sodium intake would not be appropriate for a client with SIADH, as it would contribute to further fluid retention and exacerbate hyponatremia.
D. Fluid restriction is a key component of managing SIADH to prevent further water retention and dilutional hyponatremia. Restricting fluid intake helps to normalize serum sodium levels by allowing excess water to be excreted.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolic rate and energy levels.
B. Photophobia is not typically associated with hypothyroidism.
C. Weight gain is more common in hypothyroidism due to slowed metabolism, rather than weight loss.
D. Exophthalmos is a characteristic feature of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.
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