A nurse is caring for a male client who has a spinal cord injury.
Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when providing perineal care?
Wash the penis from the scrotum to the tip using a spiral motion.
Use water with no soap to prevent skin irritation.
Don sterile gloves to prevent infection.
Discard the washcloth after cleansing the urethral meatus.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d.
Choice A rationale:
Washing the penis from scrotum to tip using a spiral motion can trap bacteria under the foreskin and increase risk of infection.
Choice B rationale:
Soap helps remove dirt and bacteria, reducing infection risk. Soapy water is preferred over plain water for perineal care.
Choice C rationale:
While hand hygiene is crucial, sterile gloves are not typically required for routine perineal care in an SCI patient unless there's a break in the skin or a high risk of infection.
Choice D rationale:
Discarding the washcloth after cleansing the urethral meatus is essential to prevent transferring bacteria to other areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Making decisions about health care on clients' behalf without their involvement violates the principle of patient autonomy. Patients have the right to be actively involved in decisions about their own care and treatment plans. Encouraging shared decision-making and respecting patients' choices are essential aspects of nursing advocacy.
Choice B rationale:
Promoting health care access is a fundamental aspect of advocacy in client care. Nurses should advocate for their patients' access to necessary healthcare services, treatments, and resources. This includes ensuring that patients have access to appropriate medical facilities, specialists, medications, and therapies. Advocating for health care access helps patients receive timely and appropriate care, improving their overall health outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging clients to seek further information from the provider is crucial for informed decision-making. Providing patients with accurate and relevant information enables them to make educated choices about their health. Nurses can facilitate this process by clarifying medical information, explaining treatment options, and addressing patients' concerns. Informed patients are better equipped to actively participate in their care and advocate for their own needs.
Choice D rationale:
Addressing client needs when providing resources is an essential aspect of nursing advocacy. Nurses should assess their patients' individual needs and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide appropriate resources and support. This can include coordinating social services, arranging for home healthcare, or connecting patients with support groups. Meeting clients' needs ensures that they receive comprehensive care, promoting their overall well-being.
Choice E rationale:
Honoring family requests to withhold medical information can be ethically challenging. While family members play a significant role in a patient's life, confidentiality and patient autonomy must be respected. In most cases, healthcare providers should prioritize communicating directly with the patient, respecting their right to make decisions about their own health information. Exceptions may arise in situations involving legal guardianship or when patients are unable to communicate their preferences. However, the default approach should be to involve the patient directly in decisions about their healthcare information.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B
Choice A rationale: Advance directives are voluntary and revocable; clients can change their decisions at any time as long as they are mentally competent.
Choice B rationale: Discussing advance directives with family ensures clarity, reduces future conflict, and supports informed decision-making aligned with the client’s wishes.
Choice C rationale: Witnesses are typically required, but a partner’s presence is not legally mandated unless designated as a healthcare proxy.
Choice D rationale: Notarization is not universally required; validity depends on state laws, and many jurisdictions accept signed and witnessed documents without attorney involvement.
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