A nurse is caring for a patient who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to prevent the transmission of the patient's infection?
Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the patient
Encouraging the patient to consume a high-protein diet
Changing the patient's bed linens each day
Do not allow any visitors in the patient's room
The Correct Answer is A
A. Proper hand hygiene disrupts the transmission of pathogens and is the primary infection control strategy.
B. A high-protein diet helps with recovery but does not directly prevent transmission.
C. While hygiene is important, daily linen changes are not the primary preventive measure.
D. Restricting visitors is only necessary for highly contagious infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM. – Incorrect. NPH insulin peaks in 6–14 hours, not within a few hours.
B. 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM. – Correct Answer. NPH insulin peaks around 6–14 hours, making this the most likely time for hypoglycemia.
C. 2:00 AM to 5:00 AM. – Incorrect. This would be the peak time for evening NPH insulin, not morning administration.
D. 10:00 PM to 12:00 AM. – Incorrect. NPH insulin does not peak this late when given in the morning.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Avoid alcoholic beverages. – Correct Answer. Alcohol can lower the seizure threshold and interfere with antiepileptic medications.
B. Take tub baths instead of showers. – Incorrect. Showers are safer because a seizure in a bathtub increases the risk of drowning.
C. When the seizures stop, discontinue the medication. – Incorrect. Antiepileptic drugs should not be stopped abruptly, even if seizures are well controlled.
D. Continue to take OTC medications as needed. – Incorrect. Some OTC medications can interact with antiepileptic drugs, so a healthcare provider should be consulted before use.
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