A nurse is providing teaching to the family of a patient who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Leave the television on as a distraction.
Limit patient physical activity.
Provide patient supervision.
Speak loudly to the patient.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Leave the television on as a distraction – Noise and distractions can increase anxiety and confusion in some patients.
B. Limit patient physical activity – Regular exercise is essential to maintain mobility and prevent muscle atrophy.
C. Provide patient supervision – Clients with Parkinson’s disease are at high risk for falls due to muscle rigidity and balance difficulties. Supervision ensures safety and helps prevent injuries.
D. Speak loudly to the patient – Parkinson’s does not typically cause hearing loss. Speaking clearly and slowly is more effective than speaking loudly.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encourage the patient to ask for assistance. – Patients with Alzheimer's often forget to ask for help, making this an unreliable safety measure.
B. Keep the call light near the patient. – The patient may not remember to use the call light.
C. Place the patient in a room close to the nurses' station. – Correct Answer. This allows frequent observation and quick intervention to prevent falls.
D. Remind the patient to walk with someone for support. – Reminders may not be effective due to memory impairment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bring fresh-cut flowers to cheer the patient up. – Incorrect. Fresh flowers should be avoided due to the risk of fungal or bacterial infections in immunocompromised patients.
B. Take the patient to the cafeteria for meals. – Incorrect. Bone marrow transplant patients are at high risk for infection, and leaving the room increases exposure to pathogens.
C. A cover gown is not necessary when entering the patient’s room. – Incorrect. Depending on the hospital’s isolation precautions, visitors may be required to wear gowns and masks to protect the patient.
D. Do not visit if you have had a recent infection. – Correct Answer. Even mild infections can be life-threatening to patients undergoing a bone marrow transplant, so visitors should stay away if they are unwell.
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