A nurse is providing teaching to the family of a patient who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Leave the television on as a distraction.

Limit patient physical activity.

Provide patient supervision.

Speak loudly to the patient.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Leave the television on as a distraction – Noise and distractions can increase anxiety and confusion in some patients.

B. Limit patient physical activity – Regular exercise is essential to maintain mobility and prevent muscle atrophy.

C. Provide patient supervision – Clients with Parkinson’s disease are at high risk for falls due to muscle rigidity and balance difficulties. Supervision ensures safety and helps prevent injuries.

D. Speak loudly to the patient – Parkinson’s does not typically cause hearing loss. Speaking clearly and slowly is more effective than speaking loudly.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Never insert anything into a seizing patient's mouth, as it can cause injury.

B. Incorrect. The bed should be in the lowest position to prevent falls.

C. Incorrect. Keeping lights on is unnecessary and can cause sensory overstimulation.

D. Correct. IV access is important in case emergency medications (e.g., lorazepam) are needed during a seizure.

A. The patient states having nasal congestion. B. The patient's blood pressure becomes elevated. C. The patient's bladder becomes distended. D. The patient states having a severe headache.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The patient states having nasal congestion. – Incorrect. Nasal congestion is a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia, not a trigger.

B. The patient’s blood pressure becomes elevated. – Incorrect. Hypertension is a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia, not the cause.

C. The patient’s bladder becomes distended. – Correct Answer. Bladder distention is the most common trigger of autonomic dysreflexia, a life-threatening condition causing sudden hypertension, bradycardia, and severe headache. Immediate intervention is needed, such as catheterizing the bladder.

D. The patient states having a severe headache. – Incorrect. A severe headache is a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia, not a cause.

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A nurse is providing teaching to the family of a patient who has Parkinson's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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