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A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has strabismus. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible complication of this condition?

Amblyopia

Hypotropia

Otorrhea

Exotropia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Amblyopia – Correct. Strabismus can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye) if left untreated.

B. Hypotropia – Incorrect. Hypotropia is a type of strabismus, not a complication.

C. Otorrhea – Incorrect. Otorrhea (ear drainage) is unrelated to strabismus.

D. Exotropia – Incorrect. Exotropia is another form of strabismus rather than a complication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increase the production of urine. – Incorrect. The goal of desmopressin (DDAVP) therapy is to reduce urine production, not increase it.

B. Decrease the production of urine at night. – Correct. Desmopressin is a synthetic antidiuretic hormone that reduces nocturnal urine production, helping children with nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting).

C. Treat urinary tract infections in children. – Incorrect. Desmopressin does not have antibacterial properties and is not used for UTIs.

D. Promote bladder control during the day. – Incorrect. Desmopressin is specifically used for nocturnal enuresis, not daytime bladder control issues.

A. wash the face once a day using hot water. B. Wash the face weekly to avoid irritation, C. Scrub the face three times a day. D. Use pH-balanced skin care products.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wash the face once a day using hot water. – Incorrect. Hot water can strip natural oils and worsen irritation. Lukewarm water is recommended.

B. Wash the face weekly to avoid irritation. – Incorrect. Infrequent washing can lead to buildup of oil and bacteria, worsening acne.

C. Scrub the face three times a day. – Incorrect. Excessive scrubbing can irritate the skin and increase inflammation.

D. Use pH-balanced skin care products. – Correct. Mild, pH-balanced cleansers help maintain the skin barrier and reduce acne severity.

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A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has strabismus. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible complication of this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

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