The nurse understands the purpose of desmopressin acetate in the treatment of enuresis in children is to:

increase the production of urine

decrease the production of urine at night

treat urinary tract infections in children

promote bladder control during the day

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increase the production of urine. – Incorrect. The goal of desmopressin (DDAVP) therapy is to reduce urine production, not increase it.

B. Decrease the production of urine at night. – Correct. Desmopressin is a synthetic antidiuretic hormone that reduces nocturnal urine production, helping children with nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting).

C. Treat urinary tract infections in children. – Incorrect. Desmopressin does not have antibacterial properties and is not used for UTIs.

D. Promote bladder control during the day. – Incorrect. Desmopressin is specifically used for nocturnal enuresis, not daytime bladder control issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Allow my child to resume normal activities, including physical education, the day after the surgery. – Incorrect. Strenuous activity should be avoided for at least 1–2 weeks post-op.

B. Make sure my child takes aspirin for pain relief after the surgery. – Incorrect. Aspirin is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.

C. Monitor my child for signs of bleeding such as frequent swallowing or vomiting blood. – Correct. Frequent swallowing can indicate bleeding from the surgical site.

D. Give my child hard, crunchy foods to eat after the surgery. – Incorrect. Soft foods are recommended to prevent irritation and bleeding.

A. Keep the child away from areas with ongoing construction or renovation. B. Allow the child to play with toys that may contain lead paint. C. Encourage the child to play outside in areas visible peeling paint. D. Ensure the child has a diet rich in iron and calcium.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Keep the child away from areas with ongoing construction or renovation. – Correct. Lead-based paint is often found in older buildings undergoing renovation.

B. Allow the child to play with toys that may contain lead paint. – Incorrect. This increases the risk of lead exposure.

C. Encourage the child to play outside in areas with visible peeling paint. – Incorrect. Peeling paint is a major source of lead poisoning.

D. Ensure the child has a diet rich in iron and calcium. – Incorrect. While this can reduce lead absorption, it does not prevent exposure.

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The nurse understands the purpose of desmopressin acetate in the treatment of enuresis in children is to:

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