The nurse understands the purpose of desmopressin acetate in the treatment of enuresis in children is to:
increase the production of urine
decrease the production of urine at night
treat urinary tract infections in children
promote bladder control during the day
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increase the production of urine. – Incorrect. The goal of desmopressin (DDAVP) therapy is to reduce urine production, not increase it.
B. Decrease the production of urine at night. – Correct. Desmopressin is a synthetic antidiuretic hormone that reduces nocturnal urine production, helping children with nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting).
C. Treat urinary tract infections in children. – Incorrect. Desmopressin does not have antibacterial properties and is not used for UTIs.
D. Promote bladder control during the day. – Incorrect. Desmopressin is specifically used for nocturnal enuresis, not daytime bladder control issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
Calculate the total volume to be infused: 150 mL/hr.
Convert hours to minutes: 1 hour = 60 minutes.
Calculate the flow rate in mL/min: 150 mL/hr / 60 min/hr = 2.5 mL/min.
Apply the drop factor: 2.5 mL/min * 20 gtt/mL = 50 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The blood supply to the bone is disrupted." – Incorrect. While fractures can affect blood flow, the main concern with epiphyseal plate fractures is growth impairment.
B. "The younger the child, the longer the healing process will take." – Incorrect. Younger children heal faster than older children or adults due to active bone remodeling.
C. "Bone marrow can be lost through the fracture." – Incorrect. Epiphyseal fractures do not cause bone marrow loss.
D. "Normal bone growth can be affected." – Correct. The epiphyseal plate is responsible for bone growth, and injury to this area can lead to growth disturbances or limb length discrepancies.
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