The nurse understands the purpose of desmopressin acetate in the treatment of enuresis in children is to:

increase the production of urine

decrease the production of urine at night

treat urinary tract infections in children

promote bladder control during the day

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increase the production of urine. – Incorrect. The goal of desmopressin (DDAVP) therapy is to reduce urine production, not increase it.

B. Decrease the production of urine at night. – Correct. Desmopressin is a synthetic antidiuretic hormone that reduces nocturnal urine production, helping children with nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting).

C. Treat urinary tract infections in children. – Incorrect. Desmopressin does not have antibacterial properties and is not used for UTIs.

D. Promote bladder control during the day. – Incorrect. Desmopressin is specifically used for nocturnal enuresis, not daytime bladder control issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Is a congenital condition where the layers of the intestinal wall do not form properly. – Incorrect. This describes congenital gastrointestinal disorders like duodenal atresia, not intussusception.

B. Results from the twisting of the intestine, causing a blockage in the passage of food. – Incorrect. This describes volvulus, which is different from intussusception.

C. Occurs when one segment of the intestine slides into another, which can cut off blood supply. – Correct. Intussusception is a telescoping of the intestine, leading to obstruction and ischemia.

D. Is a consequence of weakened abdominal muscles, allowing a portion of the intestine to bulge. – Incorrect. This describes a hernia, not intussusception.

A. allow my child to resume normal activities, including physical education, the day after the surgery' B. make sure my child takes aspirin for pain relief after the surgery.' C. monitor my child for signs of bleeding such as frequent swallowing or vomiting blood.” D. give my child hard. crunchy foods to eat after the surgery."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Allow my child to resume normal activities, including physical education, the day after the surgery. – Incorrect. Strenuous activity should be avoided for at least 1–2 weeks post-op.

B. Make sure my child takes aspirin for pain relief after the surgery. – Incorrect. Aspirin is contraindicated in children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.

C. Monitor my child for signs of bleeding such as frequent swallowing or vomiting blood. – Correct. Frequent swallowing can indicate bleeding from the surgical site.

D. Give my child hard, crunchy foods to eat after the surgery. – Incorrect. Soft foods are recommended to prevent irritation and bleeding.

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The nurse understands the purpose of desmopressin acetate in the treatment of enuresis in children is to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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