The nurse understands the purpose of desmopressin acetate in the treatment of enuresis in children is to:
increase the production of urine
decrease the production of urine at night
treat urinary tract infections in children
promote bladder control during the day
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increase the production of urine. – Incorrect. The goal of desmopressin (DDAVP) therapy is to reduce urine production, not increase it.
B. Decrease the production of urine at night. – Correct. Desmopressin is a synthetic antidiuretic hormone that reduces nocturnal urine production, helping children with nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting).
C. Treat urinary tract infections in children. – Incorrect. Desmopressin does not have antibacterial properties and is not used for UTIs.
D. Promote bladder control during the day. – Incorrect. Desmopressin is specifically used for nocturnal enuresis, not daytime bladder control issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keep the child away from areas with ongoing construction or renovation. – Correct. Lead-based paint is often found in older buildings undergoing renovation.
B. Allow the child to play with toys that may contain lead paint. – Incorrect. This increases the risk of lead exposure.
C. Encourage the child to play outside in areas with visible peeling paint. – Incorrect. Peeling paint is a major source of lead poisoning.
D. Ensure the child has a diet rich in iron and calcium. – Incorrect. While this can reduce lead absorption, it does not prevent exposure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the child on a no-salt-added diet. – Important but not the priority. Sodium restriction helps control fluid retention, but monitoring fluid balance is more critical.
B. Educate the parents about potential complications. – Important but not the first action. Early detection of complications through monitoring is more urgent.
C. Maintain a saline-lock for possible medications. – Useful but not the highest priority. Monitoring for fluid overload takes precedence.
D. Check the child’s daily weight. – Correct. Daily weight monitoring is the most effective way to assess fluid retention and worsening kidney function in acute glomerulonephritis.
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