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A nurse is caring for an adolescent in the outpatient dermatologist's office.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.

A nurse is providing education today on the newly-prescribed medication. The nurse recommends the adolescent notify the provider immediately if 

or occurs during therapy.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}

  • Dry skin and lips: This is a very common side effect of isotretinoin due to its drying effects on sebaceous glands. It is expected and manageable with regular moisturizing and is not considered an emergency.
  • Increased appetite: Isotretinoin is not associated with increased appetite. Weight changes are not typical or concerning symptoms during therapy and do not warrant urgent provider notification.
  • Depression: Isotretinoin has been associated with mood changes including depression, suicidal thoughts, and other psychiatric effects. These can emerge suddenly and must be reported immediately for prompt evaluation and intervention to ensure safety.
  • Visual disturbances: Blurred vision or difficulty seeing, particularly at night, can indicate rare but serious complications such as increased intracranial pressure. Any change in vision during isotretinoin therapy requires immediate medical attention.
  • Productive cough: This is not commonly linked with isotretinoin therapy. Unless respiratory symptoms worsen or are accompanied by fever or systemic signs, a productive cough alone is not a reason to stop treatment or alert the provider urgently.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I will plan to spend time tanning between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m." UV radiation from the sun is strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and sun exposure during this time significantly increases the risk of skin cancer. Outdoor activity should be minimized during peak hours.
B. "I will use an indoor tanning bed instead of going outside." Indoor tanning beds expose users to intense UV radiation, which also increases the risk of skin cancer. They are not a safer alternative to natural sunlight and should be avoided.
C. "I will use sunblock with an SPF of 10 when I am outdoors." SPF 10 provides minimal protection and is not adequate for skin cancer prevention. The recommended SPF is 30 or higher, applied generously and re-applied regularly.
D. "I will apply sunscreen before and after swimming." Sunscreen should be applied 15 to 30 minutes before sun exposure and re-applied every 2 hours, especially after swimming or sweating. This statement shows an understanding of proper sun protection practices.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Candidiasis. This is a common fungal infection, often caused by Candida albicans. It is not a reportable disease to public health authorities because it is not typically considered a public health threat.
B. Chlamydia. Chlamydia is a nationally notifiable infectious disease due to its high prevalence and potential for serious complications such as infertility. Providers are required to report it to the state health department to aid in public health surveillance and control efforts.
C. Herpes simplex virus. While herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection, it is not currently on the national notifiable disease list and is not required to be routinely reported to public health agencies.
D. Human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is widespread and associated with cervical cancer, but routine HPV infection is not reportable. However, certain types of cancer caused by HPV may be included in cancer registries.

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