The nurse continues to care for the client.
A nurse on the inpatient mental health unit is planning care for the client.
For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
Provide the client with high-calorie fluids every hr.
Minimize environmental stimuli for the client.
Weigh the client each day.
Encourage the client to avoid napping during the day.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
- Provide the client with high-calorie fluids every hr: Clients in manic states often experience poor nutritional intake due to hyperactivity and distractibility. Frequent, easy-to-consume high-calorie fluids help support caloric and hydration needs without requiring the client to sit for meals, making this an appropriate intervention.
- Minimize environmental stimuli for the client: Clients experiencing mania are often overstimulated and agitated due to their heightened sensitivity and rapid thought processes. A low-stimulation environment helps reduce agitation, prevent escalation, and promote safety.
- Weigh the client each day: While weight monitoring may be important in some psychiatric or medical conditions, daily weights are not a priority in the acute management of mania, particularly when the client is hyperactive, distracted, and unable to participate reliably. This could also increase agitation or preoccupation in some clients.
- Encourage the client to avoid napping during the day: Manic clients often suffer from significantly reduced sleep, which contributes to worsening symptoms. Encouraging rest and short naps would be more therapeutic than promoting wakefulness, so avoiding naps is contraindicated in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offer the client saltine crackers between meals. Saltine crackers are dry and salty, which can worsen symptoms of xerostomia (dry mouth) by further irritating and drying the oral mucosa. Moist, soft foods are more appropriate.
B. Suggest rinsing his mouth with an alcohol-based mouth wash. Alcohol-based mouthwashes should be avoided in clients with dry mouth as they can exacerbate oral dryness and irritation. Alcohol-free rinses are recommended instead.
C. Instruct the client on the use of esophageal speech. Esophageal speech is used in clients who have had laryngectomies, not those experiencing xerostomia. This intervention is unrelated to the client's current condition.
D. Provide humidification of the room air. Using a humidifier adds moisture to the environment, which helps relieve oral dryness and makes the client more comfortable, especially during sleep or in dry indoor climates.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Emphasize vowel sounds when speaking. Consonants are typically more difficult to hear than vowels, and overemphasizing vowels can distort speech and make it harder to understand. Clear, natural enunciation is more effective.
B. Sit next to the client when speaking to them. Sitting in front of the client is more effective, as it allows the client to read lips and observe facial expressions, both of which are important in supporting communication for individuals with hearing loss.
C. Lower the tone of voice at the end of each sentence. Lowering pitch or volume at the end of sentences can make speech harder to follow. A steady, moderate tone throughout conversation is more helpful and easier to understand.
D. Decrease background noise when talking with the client. Reducing environmental noise helps the client focus on the speaker’s voice, improving their ability to hear and comprehend the message. It’s one of the most effective strategies in communication with hearing-impaired individuals.
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