The nurse continues to care for the client.
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with psychosis or mania. Each finding may support more than one diagnosis.
Lack of sleep
Pressured speech
Disorganized thought process
Excessive spending habits
Hallucinations
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
- Lack of sleep: Decreased need for sleep is a core feature of mania, where individuals may go days with minimal rest and still appear energetic or overly active. It is not a defining feature of psychosis, though it may occur secondarily.
- Pressured speech: Pressured, rapid, and difficult-to-interrupt speech is strongly associated with mania, reflecting accelerated thought processes and elevated mood. It is uncommon in psychosis unless mania and psychotic features coexist.
- Disorganized thought process: This is a hallmark of psychosis, often seen in disorders like schizophrenia. It includes loose associations, tangentiality, and difficulty organizing ideas, and can impair communication significantly.
- Excessive spending habits: Engaging in impulsive or risky financial behaviors is a classic symptom of mania, often driven by grandiosity or impaired judgment. This behavior is not typical of psychosis unless mania is also present.
- Hallucinations: Perceptual disturbances such as seeing or hearing things that are not present are definitive features of psychosis. While they can occur in severe mania with psychotic features, they are primarily linked to psychotic disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place an ice pack over the cast. While this can help reduce swelling and pain, it is a comfort measure, not the priority. Safety assessments must be completed first before implementing non-urgent interventions.
B. Position the casted extremity on a pillow. Elevation is important to reduce swelling, but it follows after ensuring that circulation to the extremity is intact and that there are no signs of vascular compromise.
C. Teach the client to keep the cast clean and dry. Education is essential for long-term cast care, but it is not the first action after cast application. Immediate post-procedural monitoring takes precedence.
D. Palpate the pulse distal to the cast. The nurse should first assess for adequate circulation by checking distal pulses. This helps identify early signs of complications like compartment syndrome or impaired blood flow, making it the highest priority.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Occupational therapist. An occupational therapist is the appropriate specialist to assess and assist with fine motor skills and daily living activities, such as eating. They can provide adaptive equipment and training to help the client maintain independence and improve quality of life.
B. Physical therapist. A physical therapist focuses primarily on gross motor skills, mobility, and physical strength, not fine motor control necessary for holding utensils. They are more involved in rehabilitation related to ambulation and transfers.
C. Dietitian. A dietitian helps develop nutritionally appropriate meal plans based on medical conditions and dietary needs. However, they do not address the client’s ability to physically manage eating tools or self-feed.
D. Social worker. A social worker provides support with emotional, financial, and community resources, but does not assist with the physical or mechanical aspects of daily tasks like feeding. They may coordinate care but not deliver direct therapy for motor challenges.
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