The nurse continues to care for the client.
For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with psychosis or mania. Each finding may support more than one diagnosis.
Lack of sleep
Pressured speech
Disorganized thought process
Excessive spending habits
Hallucinations
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
- Lack of sleep: Decreased need for sleep is a core feature of mania, where individuals may go days with minimal rest and still appear energetic or overly active. It is not a defining feature of psychosis, though it may occur secondarily.
- Pressured speech: Pressured, rapid, and difficult-to-interrupt speech is strongly associated with mania, reflecting accelerated thought processes and elevated mood. It is uncommon in psychosis unless mania and psychotic features coexist.
- Disorganized thought process: This is a hallmark of psychosis, often seen in disorders like schizophrenia. It includes loose associations, tangentiality, and difficulty organizing ideas, and can impair communication significantly.
- Excessive spending habits: Engaging in impulsive or risky financial behaviors is a classic symptom of mania, often driven by grandiosity or impaired judgment. This behavior is not typical of psychosis unless mania is also present.
- Hallucinations: Perceptual disturbances such as seeing or hearing things that are not present are definitive features of psychosis. While they can occur in severe mania with psychotic features, they are primarily linked to psychotic disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Allow the second nurse to enter the data while observing them. Even if observed, allowing another person to use a computer while logged in under someone else’s credentials violates HIPAA and security policies.
B. Log off the computer and let the second nurse log on and enter the data. This is the correct and secure action. Each nurse must use their own login to ensure accountability and protect patient confidentiality, as required by HIPAA and institutional policies.
C. Ask the second nurse for the data and enter it for them. This may lead to documentation errors or confusion about who provided care. Each nurse should document their own assessments and interventions.
D. Tell the second nurse to enter the data when they return from their break. While delaying documentation is sometimes necessary, timely documentation is important for safe patient care. The second nurse should have the opportunity to chart promptly, but under their own credentials.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Shows perfectionism. Clients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) are characterized by perfectionism, a preoccupation with orderliness, control, and rules, and a need for mental and interpersonal control, often at the expense of flexibility and efficiency.
B. Takes advantage of others. This behavior is more typical of antisocial personality disorder, not OCPD. Clients with OCPD tend to be highly conscientious, not manipulative or exploitative.
C. Irritability. While clients with OCPD may become frustrated or anxious if things are not done their way, chronic irritability is not a hallmark feature of the disorder.
D. Impulsivity. Impulsivity is more commonly associated with borderline or antisocial personality disorders. In contrast, clients with OCPD are typically rigid, cautious, and rule-bound.
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