A nurse is caring for an adult client who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Visible nits on scalp hair
Curving, white ridges between the fingers
Chronic rash with thick skin
Acute rash following plant allergen exposure
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Nits on the scalp are associated with pediculosis capitis (head lice), not atopic dermatitis.
B. White ridges or burrows between the fingers are typical of scabies, not atopic dermatitis.
C. Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a chronic condition characterized by dry, itchy, inflamed skin that can become thickened (lichenified) from persistent scratching and irritation.
D. This describes contact dermatitis, often caused by exposure to plants like poison ivy, not atopic dermatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tub soaks can increase the risk of burns, infection, and skin maceration; they are not the recommended method for heat therapy in cellulitis.
B. Heat lamps are not safe or recommended for cellulitis treatment due to the risk of burns and uneven heating.
C. Warm, moist heat applied intermittently is the recommended therapy for cellulitis because it promotes circulation, decreases discomfort, and aids healing.
D. Continuous dry heat from a heating pad increases the risk of burns, especially since cellulitis can impair sensation in the affected area.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Inadequate pain control after chest surgery can cause the patient to splint and breathe shallowly to avoid pain, increasing the risk of atelectasis and pneumonia.
B. Hypoglycemia is unrelated to pain management; it is usually associated with insulin therapy, inadequate food intake, or metabolic conditions.
C. Fever is more indicative of infection or inflammation, not pain control.
D. Pain can contribute to confusion, particularly in older adults, due to stress, sleep disruption, and the physiologic effects of uncontrolled pain.
E. Postoperative pain often prevents effective coughing, which is needed to clear secretions and prevent respiratory complications.
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