A nurse is caring for an infant who receives intermittent enteral feedings through a gastrostomy tube.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take when administering a feeding? (Select all that apply.).
Offer the infant a pacifier during feedings.
Check for residual volumes by aspirating stomach contents.
Place the infant in supine position.
Instill the formula over a period of 30 to 45 min.
Heat the formula to 39° C (102° F) prior to administration.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Offer the infant a pacifier during feedings.
B. Check for residual volumes by aspirating stomach contents.
D. Instill the formula over a period of 30 to 45 min.
Offering the infant a pacifier during feedings can help promote non-nutritive sucking and provide comfort to the infant.
Checking for residual volumes by aspirating stomach contents can help monitor gastric emptying and tolerance to enteral feeding.
Instilling the formula over a period of 30 to 45 min can help prevent overfeeding and reduce the risk of aspiration.
Choice C is wrong because placing the infant in a supine position during feedings increases the risk of aspiration.
The infant should be placed in an upright or semi-upright position during feedings.
Choice E is wrong because heating the formula to 39° C (102° F) prior to administration is not necessary and may even be harmful if the formula is overheated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bruises in areas of the body not typically injured by accident or normal childhood activities can be a potential indicator of physical abuse.
Choice A is wrong because Weight in 45th percentile is not an answer because it falls within the normal range for weight.
Choice B is wrong because Abrasions on the knees are not an answer because they are a common injury in children and can occur during normal play.
Choice D is wrong because Front deciduous teeth missing is not an answer because it is normal for children to lose their deciduous teeth.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sugar-free cherry gelatin is a soft and cooling food that can make the child more comfortable during recovery and help them heal faster.
Choice Ais wrong because dairy products like chocolate milk can increase mucus production and make stomach upset worse.
Choice Bis wrong because dairy products like vanilla ice cream can increase mucus production and make stomach upset worse.
Choice D is wrong because acidic foods like lime-flavored ice pops may cause discomfort.
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