A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
A "It increases their risk of experiencing a stroke."
B "It can increase their blood pressure."
C "It can increase their risk for infection."
D "It can increase their risk for falls."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: some medications that are used to calm down people with dementia can have serious side effects, especially for older adults. One of these side effects is an increased risk of experiencing a stroke, which can be life-threatening.
Choice B Rationale: Increased blood pressure can be a side effect of some medications used to calm patients with dementia, but it may not be the primary reason for not prescribing such medications. Furthermore, some medications can lower blood pressure, not increase it.
Choice C Rationale: Increased risk for infection is not typically a reason to avoid medications to calm dementia patients.
Choice D Rationale: is partially true because some medications can increase the risk for falls, but this is not the main reason why they are avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Lethargy is not a typical manifestation of trigeminal neuralgia.
Choice B Rationale: Pain is the hallmark symptom of trigeminal neuralgia and is known to significantly affect a person's quality of life. The pain is often severe, sudden, and recurrent.
Choice C Rationale: Social withdrawal can result from the pain and discomfort associated with trigeminal neuralgia, but it is a consequence rather than a primary manifestation.
Choice D Rationale: Poor hygiene may occur as a result of the pain and discomfort associated with trigeminal neuralgia, but it is not a primary symptom of the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Checking the patient's orientation to time and date is a part of assessing cognitive function but is not specific to the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice B Rationale: Obtaining a list of the patient's prescribed medications is important for the overall assessment but is not specific to the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice C Rationale: Determining the patient's ability to recognize a common object is not a component of the Mini-Cog exam.
Choice D Rationale: Asking the patient to draw a clock with a specific time is a key component of the Mini-Cog exam, which assesses cognitive impairment and is commonly used to screen for Alzheimer's disease.
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