A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A "It increases their risk of experiencing a stroke."

B "It can increase their blood pressure."

C "It can increase their risk for infection."

D "It can increase their risk for falls."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Rationale: some medications that are used to calm down people with dementia can have serious side effects, especially for older adults. One of these side effects is an increased risk of experiencing a stroke, which can be life-threatening.

Choice B Rationale: Increased blood pressure can be a side effect of some medications used to calm patients with dementia, but it may not be the primary reason for not prescribing such medications. Furthermore, some medications can lower blood pressure, not increase it.

Choice C Rationale: Increased risk for infection is not typically a reason to avoid medications to calm dementia patients.

Choice D Rationale: is partially true because some medications can increase the risk for falls, but this is not the main reason why they are avoided.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: A weakened gag reflex is a potential complication of a cervical spinal cord injury and can lead to difficulties in swallowing and increased risk of aspiration.

Choice B Rationale: Hyperthermia can occur as a result of autonomic dysfunction associated with spinal cord injuries, especially when the injury is at a high cervical level.

Choice C Rationale: Absence of bowel sounds is not typically associated with cervical spinal cord injuries but may be seen in lower spinal cord injuries.

Choice D Rationale: Hypotension is a potential complication due to impaired autonomic regulation in cervical spinal cord injuries.

Choice E Rationale: Polyuria is not typically associated with cervical spinal cord injuries but may occur in cases of lower spinal cord injuries affecting bladder function.

A. Lentils B. Asparagus C. Oatmeal D. Cabbage

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: Lentils have one of the highest fiber contents per cup compared to the other options listed, making them a good choice to help alleviate constipation.

Choice B Rationale: Asparagus is a source of fiber but typically has lower fiber content per cup compared to lentils.

Choice CRationale: Oatmeal is known for its fiber content, but its fiber content per cup is typically lower than that of lentils.

Choice DRationale: Cabbage is a source of fiber, but its fiber content per cup is usually lower than that of lentils.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who has a cervical spinal cord injury from a fall. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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