A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
A "It increases their risk of experiencing a stroke."
B "It can increase their blood pressure."
C "It can increase their risk for infection."
D "It can increase their risk for falls."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Rationale: some medications that are used to calm down people with dementia can have serious side effects, especially for older adults. One of these side effects is an increased risk of experiencing a stroke, which can be life-threatening.
Choice B Rationale: Increased blood pressure can be a side effect of some medications used to calm patients with dementia, but it may not be the primary reason for not prescribing such medications. Furthermore, some medications can lower blood pressure, not increase it.
Choice C Rationale: Increased risk for infection is not typically a reason to avoid medications to calm dementia patients.
Choice D Rationale: is partially true because some medications can increase the risk for falls, but this is not the main reason why they are avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: The client receiving an influenza vaccine 4 weeks ago is relevant because Guillain-Barre syndrome can sometimes be triggered by infections or vaccinations, including influenza vaccines.
Choice B Rationale: The client's hobby of golfing is not directly related to the described symptoms.
Choice C Rationale: Canning jams and preserves is not directly related to the described symptoms.
Choice D Rationale: A history of diabetes, while important for the client's overall health, may not be directly related to the current manifestations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: The patient who developed a new cough after eating breakfast should be seen first. This sudden change in respiratory status during or after eating suggests a potential risk of aspiration, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent respiratory distress or pneumonia.
Choice B Rationale: Medication refusal, while important, is not an immediate life threatening issue compared to a new cough with the potential for aspiration.
Choice C Rationale: Although constipation can be uncomfortable, it is not an acute priority compared to a new cough that may indicate a respiratory problem.
Choice D Rationale: A stage II pressure ulcer on the coccyx, while concerning, is not an immediate priority over a potential respiratory issue that requires urgent attention.
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