Which of the following manifestations can the nurse expect in a client with upper motor neuron deficit related to a spinal cord injury?

A leakage

B anuria

C flaccid bladder, inability to voluntarily void

D spastic, involuntary voiding

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Rationale: Leakage is not typically associated with upper motor neuron deficits related to a spinal cord injury.

Choice B Rationale: Anuria (absence of urine production) is not a common manifestation of upper motor neuron deficits in this context.

Choice C Rationale: A flaccid bladder and an inability to voluntarily void are more characteristic of lower motor neuron deficits. Upper motor neuron deficits often lead to spasticity and involuntary voiding.

Choice D Rationale: Spasticity and involuntary voiding are common manifestations of upper motor neuron deficits related to spinal cord injury. This is due to the loss of inhibitory control over reflexes, including the micturition reflex.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: Fecal incontinence is not typically associated with mild Alzheimer's disease but may occur in later stages.

Choice B Rationale: Urinary incontinence can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but it is not specific to the mild stage.

Choice C Rationale: Inability to smile is not a typical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease but may be related to facial muscle weakness or other factors.

Choice D Rationale: Being able to drive to familiar places is consistent with the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, where clients may still have some independence and ability to perform routine tasks.

A. Loosen all of the connections on the vest to assess the skin B. Ask about the client's ability to perform range of motion to legs C. Ask how the client is able to reposition self in bed D. Assess the pin sites

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: Loosening all of the connections on the vest to assess the skin is not the first priority and may compromise the stability of the halo brace.

Choice B Rationale: Asking about the client's ability to perform range of motion to legs is important but may not be the first priority.

Choice C Rationale: Asking how the client is able to reposition self in bed is important but may not be the first priority.

Choice D Rationale: Assessing the pin sites is the first priority in caring for a client with a halo brace, as complications related to pin site infections or issues can have significant consequences. Pin site care and assessment are crucial to prevent infections and complications.

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Which of the following manifestations can the nurse expect in a client with upper motor neuron deficit related to a spinal cord injury?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse caring for the client with Alzheimer's documents that the client is in the early stage of Alzheimer's. Which findings are consistent with mild Alzheimer's disease?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing care for a client who was placed in a halo brace 2 days ago because of a spinal cord injury. Which assessment is the first priority of the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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