A 45 year old client with a history of drug and alcohol abuse is admitted to the hospital. On day 2 the client has rapidly fluctuating moods and believes the King of England is in his room. How will the nurse document these findings?
A Overdose
B Acute dementia
C Substance abuse comorbidity
D Acute delirium
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: Documenting an overdose is premature without further assessment and evidence.
Choice B Rationale: Acute dementia is not typically diagnosed based on rapidly fluctuating moods alone, and it may not be appropriate for this situation.
Choice C Rationale: While substance abuse comorbidity may be present, it does not fully capture the client's current presentation.
Choice D Rationale: Documenting acute delirium is appropriate in this case. The client's symptoms, including rapidly fluctuating moods and delusions, are indicative of acute delirium, which can be related to substance withdrawal or other medical issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Quadriplegia is a type of paralysis that affects all four limbs and the trunk, usually caused by an injury to the cervical spine (C1-C8).
Choice B Rationale: Incomplete loss of function refers to the extent of injury and whether some neurological function remains, not the level of injury.
Choice C Rationale: CA injury refers to cervical spine injury, which is the most common level of spinal cord injury.
Choice D Rationale: Hyperextension, like other mechanisms of injury (such as compression, flexion, or flexion-rotation), can contribute to spinal cord injury but does not define the level of injury.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Understanding the expected physiological changes of Alzheimer's disease can help the caregiver better cope with the client's behaviors and needs.
Choice B Rationale: Teaching actions to reduce stress is important for both the caregiver and the client, as stress can exacerbate behavioral symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.
Choice C Rationale: Referring to available community resources can provide valuable support and assistance to both the caregiver and the client.
Choice D Rationale: Identifying a social support system is essential for the caregiver to have emotional and practical support while caring for a client with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice E Rationale: While medication administration is important, it may not be the primary focus of coping strategies for the caregiver.
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