A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?

Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to understand or produce speech. It can be caused by damage to the brain regions that control language, such as from a stroke. Depending on the type and severity of aphasia, the client may have difficulty with comprehension, expression, reading, or writing. Communication strategies for clients with aphasia include using nonverbal cues, such as gestures, facial expressions, pictures, or objects, to supplement verbal messages and enhance understanding.

The other options are not correct because:

a. "Use simple, childlike statements when speaking." This statement is incorrect because it is patronizing and disrespectful to the client. The client's cognitive and intellectual abilities are not affected by aphasia, only their language skills. The nurse should use simple and clear sentences, but not childish or demeaning ones.

c. "Use a higher-pitched tone of voice when speaking." This statement is incorrect because it is unnecessary and may be irritating to the client. The client's hearing is not affected by aphasia, only their language processing. The nurse should use a normal tone of voice and speak slowly and clearly.

d. "Ask multiple choice questions as part of the conversation." This statement is incorrect because it may be confusing and frustrating to the client. The client may have difficulty with verbal output or comprehension, and

multiple choice questions may add to their cognitive load. The nurse should ask yes or no questions or use gestures or pictures to elicit responses from the client.

Moving objects away from the client is an important action to take during a seizure, as it can prevent injury and protect the client from harm.

"Place the client on his back." is not correct, as it can cause airway obstruction and aspiration. The client should be placed on his side, preferably in a lateral recumbent position, to allow saliva and secretions to drain from the mouth.

"Restrain the client." is not appropriate, as it can cause injury, increase agitation, or prolong the seizure. The client should be allowed to move freely during a seizure, but supported and guided away from hazards.

"Insert a padded tongue blade into the client's mouth." is not advisable, as it can cause oral trauma, choking, or damage to the teeth. The client should not have anything inserted into his mouth during a seizure, as he cannot swallow or bite his tongue. The nurse should ensure that the client's airway is clear and patent.