A nurse is caring for a client who has had a myocardial infarction. Upon his first visit to cardiac rehabilitation, he tells the nurse that he doesn't understand why he needs to be there because there is nothing more to do, as the damage is done. Which of the following is the correct nursing response?
"It's not unusual to feel that way at first, but once you learn the routine, you'll enjoy it."
"Exercise is good for you and good for your heart."
"Cardiac rehabilitation cannot undo the damage to your heart but it can help you get back to your previous level of activity safely."
"Your doctor is the expert here, and I'm sure he would only recommend what is best for you."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
This statement is incorrect because it trivializes the patient's concerns and implies that enjoyment is the primary goal, which is not the case. The main purpose of cardiac rehabilitation is to improve health outcomes, not just to make the routine enjoyable.
Choice B reason:
While exercise is beneficial for heart health, this statement is too general and does not address the specific benefits of cardiac rehabilitation for someone who has had a myocardial infarction.
The correct answer is C:
"Cardiac rehabilitation cannot undo the damage to your heart but it can help you get back to your previous level of activity safely." Cardiac rehabilitation is crucial for patients who have experienced a myocardial infarction. It provides a structured program that includes exercise, education, and support to help patients improve their cardiovascular health and prevent future cardiac events.
Choice D reason:
Deferring to the doctor's expertise does not educate the patient about the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation. It's important for patients to understand why they are participating in the program.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Performing neurovascular checks with vital signs is an important action to take following a cardiac catheterization accessed through the femoral artery, as it can help monitor for complications such as bleeding, hematoma, infection, thrombosis, or embolism. The nurse should assess the color, temperature, sensation, movement, and pulses of the affected leg, as well as the blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation of the client.
Instructing the client to perform range-of-motion exercises to his lower extremities is not appropriate, as it can increase the risk of bleeding or dislodging the arterial sheath or closure device. The client should keep the affected leg straight and avoid bending or lifting it for several hours after the procedure, or as directed by the provider.
Restricting the client's fluid intake is not necessary, as fluid intake can help prevent dehydration and contrast- induced nephropathy following a cardiac catheterization. The client should be encouraged to drink fluids, unless contraindicated.
dAmbulating the client 1 hr following the procedure is not advisable, as it can cause bleeding, hematoma, or vascular injury. The client should remain on bed rest for 2 to 6 hours after the procedure, or as directed by the provider, and resume ambulation gradually and with assistance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should place a towel under the client's head to protect it from injury during the seizure. The nurse should also loosen any tight clothing, remove any objects that could harm the client, and maintain a patent airway.
Place the client in a prone position is wrong because it can compromise the client's breathing and increase the risk of aspiration. The nurse should place the client in a side-lying position after the seizure to facilitate drainage of oral secretions and prevent aspiration.
Holding the client's arms and legs still is wrong because it can cause injury to the client or the nurse. The nurse should not restrain or interfere with the client's movements during the seizure but rather ensure a safe environment and observe the seizure activity.
Leaving the client to get help is wrong because it can endanger the client's safety and well-being. The nurse should stay with the client during the seizure and call for assistance if needed, but not leave the client alone or unattended.
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