A nurse in an outpatient clinic is assessing a middle adult client as part of a routine physical examination. The client's BP is 142/88 mm Hg, his body mass index (BMI) is 31, and he is a current smoker. The nurse should identify that this client has multiple risk factors for which of the following disorders?
Cardiovascular disease
Depression
Thyroid disease
Testicular cancer
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should identify that this client has multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as hypertension, obesity, and smoking. These factors can increase the risk of atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease.
Depression is wrong because it is not directly related to the client's physical examination findings. Depression may have other risk factors, such as genetics, stress, trauma, or substance abuse.
Thyroid disease is wrong because it is not directly related to the client's physical examination findings. Thyroid disease may have other risk factors, such as autoimmune disorders, iodine deficiency, or radiation exposure.
Testicular cancer is wrong because it is not directly related to the client's physical examination findings. Testicular cancer may have other risk factors, such as cryptorchidism, family
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["24"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate, use the formula:
(rate in mL/hr) = (desired dose in units/hr) / (available dose in units/mL)
In this case, the desired dose is 1,200 units/hr and the available dose is 25,000 units / 500 mL = 50 units/mL. Therefore,
(rate in mL/hr) = (1,200 units/hr) / (50 units/mL) = 24 mL/hr
Round the answer to the nearest tenth/whole number and use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero because it could be misread as a decimal point. Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 24 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Alcohol should be limited to no more than one drink per day for women and two for men; three drinks a day exceeds recommended limits.
B. Reducing saturated fat intake to around 10 percent of daily calories helps manage hypertension and supports overall cardiovascular health.
C. Diuretics are commonly prescribed for hypertension, but medication choice depends on the client’s individual needs and risk factors; it is not universally the first-line option.
D. Achieving goal blood pressure varies among clients and may take longer than 2 months; it cannot be guaranteed within a specific timeframe.
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