A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to bathe frequently.
Apply powder to the client's skin.
Add moisturizing oil to the client's bath water.
Place a humidifier in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is D
Dry, itchy skin is a common concern in older adults, especially during the winter months or in dry environments. Increasing the humidity in the client's environment can help alleviate dryness and itching. Placing a humidifier in the client's room will add moisture to the air and help prevent excessive drying of the skin. It is important to ensure that the humidifier is clean and well-maintained to avoid the growth of bacteria or mould.
Encouraging the client to bathe frequently may further dry out the skin, so it is not recommended. Similarly, applying powder to the skin may exacerbate dryness and should be avoided. Adding moisturizing oil to the bath water may provide temporary relief, but a humidifier will have a more consistent and long-lasting effect on the client's environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The shoulder harnesses of the car seat should be positioned at or slightly below the level of the infant's shoulders. This helps secure the infant properly in the car seat and provides appropriate protection in the event of a crash.
Car seats for infants should not be positioned at a 90° angle. Instead, they should be installed at a reclined angle, as recommended by the car seat manufacturer. The specific recline angle can vary depending on the car seat model and the age of the child.
Additional cushions or support devices should not be placed in the car seat unless specifically recommended by the car seat manufacturer. Extra padding or cushions can interfere with the proper fit of the harness and compromise the safety of the infant.
It is not safe to have an infant's car seat in the front seat if there is an active airbag. The safest place for an infant's car seat is in the rear seat, preferably in the middle position. If the car does not have a rear seat, it is important to disable the airbag if the car seat must be placed in the front seat.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Warfarin is an anticoagulant medication that works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver. Therefore, it is important to monitor the client's clotting ability to ensure that the medication is working properly and not causing any adverse effects. The laboratory test that is used to monitor warfarin therapy is the prothrombin time (PT), which measures the time it takes for the blood to clot. The nurse should monitor the client's PT regularly and adjust the dosage of warfarin as necessary to maintain the therapeutic range. Option a (Triiodothyronine) is a thyroid hormone and is not directly related to warfarin therapy. Option b (Blood urea nitrogen) is a measure of kidney function and is also not directly related to warfarin therapy. Option c (Arterial blood gases) is a measure of oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood and is not related to warfarin therapy.
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