A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has primary open-angle glaucoma and a new prescription for timolol eye drops. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A.Sodium restriction is a key component in the management of ascites, as it helps to reduce fluid retention. However, the standard recommendation for sodium intake in ascites management is typically lower than 3 grams per day. The guideline is often around 2 grams or even less to effectively manage ascites. Thus, while the concept is correct, the specific amount in this option is slightly higher than usually recommended.

B.This is not generally recommended for clients with ascites. Lying flat can increase discomfort and pressure on the diaphragm, making breathing more difficult. Instead, positioning the client in a semi-Fowler's or Fowler's position can help alleviate respiratory distress by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.

C. This is a crucial intervention. Measuring abdominal girth daily provides a reliable way to monitor changes in the size of the abdomen, which reflects changes in the amount of ascitic fluid. It helps in assessing the effectiveness of treatment and detecting any rapid accumulation of fluid that might require intervention.

D.While protein restriction was traditionally recommended to prevent hepatic encephalopathy, more recent guidelines suggest that moderate protein intake should be maintained unless the client has severe hepatic encephalopathy. Adequate protein intake is necessary to prevent muscle wasting and support liver function, and it should generally be individualized based on the client’s condition.

Veracity refers to the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication. By communicating truthfully about the adverse effects of the client's prescribed medications, the nurse is practising veracity. This means providing accurate and complete information to the client, enabling them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.

Beneficence refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of the client and promote their well-being. While the nurse's actions may align with beneficence by providing information about medication adverse effects, it is specifically veracity that is demonstrated in this scenario.

Justice pertains to fairness and equal treatment. Although important in healthcare, it is not directly related to the nurse's communication of adverse effects.

Autonomy refers to respecting and supporting the client's right to make their own decisions about their care. While the nurse's truthful communication about adverse effects supports the client's autonomy, it is the concept of veracity that specifically addresses honesty and truthfulness in communication.