A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?
A client who has Alzheimer’s disease and bacterial pneumonia with newly onset restlessness
A client who is newly admitted with diabetes mellitus and whose fasting blood glucose level is 200 mg/dL
A client who is 24 hr postoperative following surgical reduction of a hip fracture and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0-10
A client who is 3 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is ready for discharge
The Correct Answer is A
a. The client with Alzheimer's disease and bacterial pneumonia experiencing newly onset restlessness may indicate a change in their condition, such as worsening infection or delirium, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to address their underlying medical needs.
b. While hyperglycemia in a newly admitted client with diabetes mellitus is concerning, it does not typically require immediate assessment unless accompanied by signs of diabetic ketoacidosis or other acute complications.
c. Although the client postoperative from hip fracture reduction reporting a pain level of 7 requires attention, it is not as urgent as assessing the client with newly onset restlessness, which may indicate a more acute issue.
d. The client who is 3 days postoperative and ready for discharge does not require immediate assessment compared to the client with newly onset restlessness, whose condition may be deteriorating.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a form of physical therapy often used for pain management. Therefore, the physical therapist would be the appropriate member of the interdisciplinary team to contact for assistance with TENS.
b. Respiratory therapists primarily focus on respiratory care and would not typically be involved in assisting with TENS therapy.
c. Occupational therapists focus on helping clients perform activities of daily living and may not have specific expertise in managing TENS therapy.
d. While pharmacists are knowledgeable about medications, they may not have the expertise required to assist with TENS therapy, which is a form of physical therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Instituting rounds every 2 hours during the day to offer toileting can help prevent falls by addressing residents' toileting needs and reducing the risk of falls associated with attempting to ambulate to the bathroom independently.
b. Keeping four side rails up on the beds at night may increase the risk of entrapment and should be avoided as a fall prevention strategy.
c. Applying restraints, such as vest restraints, is not recommended as a fall prevention measure and may increase agitation and risk of injury.
d. While providing assistance during ambulation is important, it is not necessary to accompany all residents older than 85 years of age. Ambulation assistance should be provided based on individual assessment of mobility and fall risk.
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