A nurse is caring for one patient who has the flu and another patient who has congestive heart failure. What is the best way for the nurse to prevent the spread of infection?

Isolating herself from the patient

Washing her hands

Asking for a new assignment

Wearing a mask

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Isolating herself from the patient: Isolation of the nurse is unnecessary and not an effective way to prevent the spread of infection. Nurses are trained to provide care while using proper infection control practices, such as hand hygiene and protective equipment.

B. Washing her hands: Hand hygiene is the most effective method to prevent the spread of infections. Proper hand washing before and after patient contact reduces the risk of transmitting pathogens, including those associated with the flu and other infections.

C. Asking for a new assignment: Requesting a new assignment does not address the prevention of infection spread. Nurses are trained to follow safety protocols, including using personal protective equipment (PPE) and practicing good hygiene to protect both patients and themselves.

D. Wearing a mask: While wearing a mask can help prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets, it is not sufficient on its own. Hand hygiene remains the most important and effective strategy for preventing the spread of infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Complete the task quickly, then obtain PPE: This action risks exposure to infectious agents and violates infection control protocols. Speed does not justify unsafe practice.

B. Stop and obtain appropriate PPE: The nurse should immediately stop the task and put on the necessary PPE to protect themselves and prevent the spread of infection before proceeding.

C. Ask a colleague to perform the task: Transferring the task does not address the nurse’s responsibility to maintain safety and infection control. The nurse must follow proper protocols personally.

D. Leave PPE in the room for the next person: PPE should be donned and doffed properly for each use and not left unattended or assumed to be for others’ use, which can lead to contamination or improper use.

A. Increased balance B. Increased muscle mass C. Increased joint stiffness D. Increased calcification of bones

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Increased balance: Aging typically results in decreased balance due to changes in the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. Older adults often experience a decline in coordination and proprioception, which can increase the risk of falls.

B. Increased muscle mass: Muscle mass generally decreases with age, a condition known as sarcopenia. This loss contributes to reduced strength and endurance, making physical activity and mobility more difficult for older adults.

C. Increased joint stiffness: Joint stiffness is a common age-related change caused by decreased synovial fluid, cartilage wear, and reduced flexibility. This can limit mobility and make daily activities more challenging for elderly clients.

D. Increased calcification of bones: With aging, bones tend to lose density and become more porous, leading to conditions like osteoporosis. Calcification may occur in soft tissues, but bone itself typically becomes weaker, not more calcified.

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A nurse is caring for one patient who has the flu and another patient who has congestive heart failure. What is the best way for the nurse to prevent the spread of infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse begins a task and then realizes that personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. What is the correct action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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