A nurse is collecting data from a 21-year-old female client who has manifestations of obesity. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client is obese?
BMI 31
BMI 24
BMI 28
BMI 17
The Correct Answer is A
A. BMI 31:
A BMI ≥30 is classified as obesity according to CDC guidelines.
B. BMI 24:
This falls in the normal weight range (18.5–24.9).
C. BMI 28:
This is in the overweight range (25.0–29.9), not obesity.
D. BMI 17:
This is considered underweight, not obese.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Remove and reinsert the NG tube:
This is invasive and should only be done with a prescription after troubleshooting less invasive options.
B. Request a prescription for a medication to ease the client's anxiety:
While anxiety relief is important, it is not the priority. The discomfort likely stems from ineffective suctioning.
C. Irrigate the NG tube with 100 mL of sterile water:
The typical irrigation amount is 30 mL or less. 100 mL is excessive and may worsen distention.
D. Check to see if the suction equipment is working:
If the suction is not working, the NG tube may not be decompressing the stomach, leading to bloating and discomfort, which must be addressed first.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. By directly pumping blood to increase blood pressure:
Only the heart pumps blood. Kidneys regulate fluid balance but do not pump blood.
B. By filtering out excess glucose which can affect blood pressure:
While glucose regulation affects blood vessels, this is not the main mechanism by which kidneys regulate BP.
C. By producing red blood cells to increase blood volume:
Kidneys produce erythropoietin (for RBC production), which can influence BP indirectly, but it's not their primary mechanism.
D. By secreting renin which activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS):
This is the correct and primary mechanism. Renin triggers a cascade that results in vasoconstriction and sodium/water retention, raising blood pressure.
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