A nurse is collecting data from a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations is an indication of a candida infection?
Hearing loss
Night sweats
Brittle nails
Yellow patches in the mouth
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: Yellow patches in the mouth are an indication of oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. Oral candidiasis can cause symptoms such as pain, burning, redness, and difficulty swallowing in addition to yellow patches on the tongue, palate, cheeks, or throat. Hearing loss, night sweats, and
brittle nails are not manifestations of candida infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Anterior fontanel closed. The anterior fontanel is one of two soft spots on an infant's skull that allow for brain growth and development. The anterior fontanel normally closes between 9 and 18 months of age. If it closes earlier than expected, it may indicate a condition called craniosynostosis, which is when the skull bones fuse prematurely and restrict brain growth. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure, developmental delays, and abnormal head shape. Therefore, if a nurse observes that a 4-month-old infant has a closed anterior fontanel, they should notify the provider for further evaluation. The other options are normal developmental milestones for a 4-month-old
infant and do not require notification of the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. "You will need to urinate before the procedure." The rationale for this information is that intermittent catheterization is a method of draining urine from the bladder using a thin, flexible tube called a catheter. It is used to measure residual urine, which is the amount of urine left in the bladder after voiding. Residual urine can indicate problems with bladder function, such as obstruction, infection, or nerve damage .
To measure residual urine, the client should first empty their bladder by urinating normally. Then, the nurse will insert the catheter into the urethra and advance it into the bladder.The nurse will measure the amount of urine that drains out of the catheter and record it as residual urine. The nurse will then remove the catheter and dispose of it .
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