A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking metoprolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased bronchospasms
Increased blood glucose level
Increased blood pressure
Decreased heart rate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Decreased bronchospasms: Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, does not typically decrease bronchospasms and may actually exacerbate them in susceptible individuals.
B. Increased blood glucose level: Metoprolol does not generally increase blood glucose levels. However, it can mask hypoglycemic symptoms in diabetic patients.
C. Increased blood pressure: Metoprolol is used to lower blood pressure, not increase it.
D. Decreased heart rate: This is correct as metoprolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Orthopnea: This is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure, where fluid accumulation in the lungs causes difficulty breathing when lying flat.
B. Lower-extremity edema: This is correct as right-sided heart failure often leads to fluid retention in the body, resulting in swelling of the lower extremities.
C. Clammy skin: This is not a typical finding specific to right-sided heart failure and may be seen in other conditions or complications.
D. Pink, frothy sputum: This is characteristic of left-sided heart failure and pulmonary edema, not right-sided heart failure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Discourage drinking with a straw: Drinking with a straw is not typically discouraged for stomatitis and may actually help the client avoid contact with painful areas in the mouth.
B. Recommend consumption of cold items: This is correct as cold items can provide soothing relief for the inflamed mucous membranes in stomatitis, helping to reduce discomfort.
C. Provide an alcohol-based mouthwash: Alcohol-based mouthwashes can irritate the mucous membranes further and should be avoided. Non-alcoholic, soothing mouthwashes or saline rinses are preferred.
D. Minimize the use of gravies and sauces: While gravies and sauces can be irritating due to their acidity or spiciness, the primary recommendation is to focus on soothing and non-irritating foods and oral care practices.
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