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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

A.

Duodenal ulcer

B.

Biliary colic

C.

Ulcerative colitis

D.

Chronic constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Duodenal ulcer: This is not a known risk factor for colorectal cancer. It primarily affects the duodenum, not the colon.
B. Biliary colic: This condition relates to gallbladder issues and is not associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
C. Ulcerative colitis: This is correct as ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to prolonged inflammation and irritation of the colon.
D. Chronic constipation: While chronic constipation may cause discomfort, it is not a direct risk factor for colorectal cancer. However, it is important to manage bowel habits to reduce overall gastrointestinal discomfort.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Have the client drink contrast medium: This is incorrect as contrast medium is typically not required for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD); it is used for other types of imaging studies.
B. Shave the client from axillae to groin: This is incorrect; shaving is not necessary for an EGD procedure.
C. Administer a cleansing enema: This is incorrect as an enema is generally not required for an EGD, which focuses on the upper gastrointestinal tract.
D. Ensure the signed consent is in the medical record: This is correct as ensuring that the consent form is signed and documented is crucial for legal and procedural reasons before performing an EGD.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Changed mental status: This is a common indicator of a bladder infection in older adults, who may present with confusion or altered mental status instead of classic symptoms like dysuria or frequency.
B. WBC count 9,000/mm³ (5000 to 10,000/mm³): This WBC count is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate a bladder infection.
C. Diminished reflexes: This is not a typical indicator of a bladder infection and may suggest other neurological issues.
D. Temperature 37.3° C (99.1° F): This temperature is within the normal range and does not suggest an infection unless elevated or accompanied by other symptoms.

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