A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?
Duodenal ulcer
Biliary colic
Ulcerative colitis
Chronic constipation
The Correct Answer is C
A. Duodenal ulcer: This is not a known risk factor for colorectal cancer. It primarily affects the duodenum, not the colon.
B. Biliary colic: This condition relates to gallbladder issues and is not associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
C. Ulcerative colitis: This is correct as ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to prolonged inflammation and irritation of the colon.
D. Chronic constipation: While chronic constipation may cause discomfort, it is not a direct risk factor for colorectal cancer. However, it is important to manage bowel habits to reduce overall gastrointestinal discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Knee-high stockings can be rolled down slightly to provide comfort": Rolling down antiembolic stockings can cause bunching and reduce their effectiveness in preventing deep vein thrombosis. They should fit smoothly without rolling.
B. "I should flex my toes when applying the stockings": To apply the stockings, the toes should be pointed or relaxed, not flexed, to ensure proper application and avoid discomfort.
C. "The thigh-high stockings should reach just above the gluteal folds": This is correct as thigh-high stockings should extend to just above the gluteal folds to ensure proper fit and effectiveness in preventing blood clots.
D. "I should reapply the stockings before I get out of bed": Antiembolic stockings are typically applied in the morning after getting out of bed and should remain on throughout the day. Reapplying before getting out of bed is not necessary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You may drink full liquids until 6 hours before the procedure": Typically, clients are instructed to follow a clear liquid diet and to stop drinking any liquids a few hours before the procedure, not full liquids.
B. "You will lie on your right side for the procedure": The client usually lies on their left side during a colonoscopy, not the right side.
C. "You should warm the liquid bowel preparation before drinking it": Bowel preparation solutions are generally not warmed; they are consumed as directed, often chilled to make them more palatable.
D. "You will be moderately sedated during the procedure": This is correct as colonoscopy usually involves moderate sedation to ensure client comfort and tolerance during the procedure.
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