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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

A.

Duodenal ulcer

B.

Biliary colic

C.

Ulcerative colitis

D.

Chronic constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Duodenal ulcer: This is not a known risk factor for colorectal cancer. It primarily affects the duodenum, not the colon.
B. Biliary colic: This condition relates to gallbladder issues and is not associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
C. Ulcerative colitis: This is correct as ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to prolonged inflammation and irritation of the colon.
D. Chronic constipation: While chronic constipation may cause discomfort, it is not a direct risk factor for colorectal cancer. However, it is important to manage bowel habits to reduce overall gastrointestinal discomfort.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will increase vitamin C intake by drinking orange juice": This is incorrect because citrus juices like orange juice can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing acid production.
B. "I will lie down for 30 minutes after each meal": This is incorrect as lying down after eating can increase the risk of acid reflux. Clients should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating.
C. "I will eat six small meals each day": This is correct because eating smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the frequency of GERD symptoms by decreasing stomach pressure and acid production.
D. "I will sleep flat on my back at night": This is incorrect as sleeping flat can worsen GERD symptoms. Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent acid reflux during sleep.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Monthly vitamin B12 injections: This is incorrect as vitamin B12 injections are not associated with osteoporosis. They are often used to address vitamin B12 deficiency, which is not a direct risk factor for osteoporosis.
B. History of kidney stones: This is incorrect because while kidney stones can be associated with calcium metabolism issues, they are not a primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
C. Long-term use of prednisone: This is correct as long-term use of corticosteroids like prednisone can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis due to their impact on bone metabolism.
D. Congenital heart murmur: This is incorrect as a congenital heart murmur is not related to the development of osteoporosis.

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