A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

Duodenal ulcer

Biliary colic

Ulcerative colitis

Chronic constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Duodenal ulcer: This is not a known risk factor for colorectal cancer. It primarily affects the duodenum, not the colon.
B. Biliary colic: This condition relates to gallbladder issues and is not associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
C. Ulcerative colitis: This is correct as ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to prolonged inflammation and irritation of the colon.
D. Chronic constipation: While chronic constipation may cause discomfort, it is not a direct risk factor for colorectal cancer. However, it is important to manage bowel habits to reduce overall gastrointestinal discomfort.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Store the medication in the refrigerator: Diltiazem sustained-release tablets do not need to be refrigerated; they should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
B. Take the medication at mealtime: It is not necessary to take diltiazem with food unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider. Generally, it can be taken with or without food.
C. Drink grapefruit juice with the medication: Grapefruit juice should be avoided with diltiazem as it can increase the risk of adverse effects by altering the metabolism of the drug.
D. Swallow the medication whole: This is correct as sustained-release tablets should not be chewed or crushed. They are designed to release the medication slowly over time, which can be disrupted if the tablet is altered.

A. Increase the IV flow rate. B. Cover the client with a warm blanket. C. Compare the reading to the preoperative value. D. Reassure the client.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increase the IV flow rate: This is correct as the client’s low blood pressure could indicate hypovolemia. Increasing the IV flow rate can help improve blood volume and blood pressure, addressing a potential cause of hypotension.
B. Cover the client with a warm blanket: While this could help if the client is hypothermic, it does not address the immediate issue of low blood pressure.
C. Compare the reading to the preoperative value: While this can provide context, it does not directly address the current low blood pressure situation.
D. Reassure the client: Reassuring the client is important but does not address the urgent issue of low blood pressure.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking diltiazem sustained-release tablets for hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 8 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery. The client's blood pressure is 94/56 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who is taking oral iron supplementation for anemia. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has a bladder infection?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will be wearing a Holter monitor for the next 24 hr. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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A nurse is assisting with the transfer of a client from a medical-surgical unit to an intensive care unit following a change in status. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the transfer documentation? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD and reports shortness of breath and little appetite. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client regarding application of antiembolic stockings. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?