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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include?

A.

Duodenal ulcer

B.

Biliary colic

C.

Ulcerative colitis

D.

Chronic constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Duodenal ulcer: This is not a known risk factor for colorectal cancer. It primarily affects the duodenum, not the colon.
B. Biliary colic: This condition relates to gallbladder issues and is not associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
C. Ulcerative colitis: This is correct as ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to prolonged inflammation and irritation of the colon.
D. Chronic constipation: While chronic constipation may cause discomfort, it is not a direct risk factor for colorectal cancer. However, it is important to manage bowel habits to reduce overall gastrointestinal discomfort.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wear a simple face mask when caring for the client: This is incorrect because pertussis is highly contagious and requires more stringent precautions, such as an N95 mask, to prevent transmission.
B. Wear a gown when caring for the client: This is incorrect as wearing a gown is not typically required for pertussis unless there is a risk of direct contact with respiratory secretions.
C. Place the client in a negative air pressure room: This is incorrect because pertussis does not require negative air pressure; it is transmitted through droplets, not airborne particles.
D. Wear an N95 mask when in the client's room: This is correct because an N95 mask provides the necessary protection against respiratory droplets that can transmit pertussis, ensuring proper protection for healthcare workers.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Offer snacks that are high in sodium: This is incorrect as high sodium intake can exacerbate heart failure by increasing fluid retention and worsening symptoms.
B. Place the head of the client's bed flat: This is incorrect because elevating the head of the bed helps reduce shortness of breath and improves comfort in heart failure patients.
C. Monitor the client's weight once per week: This is incorrect; daily weight monitoring is recommended to detect fluid retention or loss, which can be critical in managing heart failure.
D. Provide rest periods throughout the day: This is correct as providing rest periods helps manage fatigue and reduce the workload on the heart, which is important in heart failure management.

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