A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has a bladder infection?

Temperature 37.3° C (99.1° F)

WBC Count 9,000/mm3

Changed mental status

Diminished reflexes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A bladder infection can lead to confusion or other changes in mental status, especially in older adults. A normal temperature and WBC count do not necessarily indicate a bladder infection. Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with a bladder infection.

A: A temperature of 37.3° C (99.1° F) is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate a bladder infection.

B: A WBC count of 9,000/mm3 is within the normal range and does not necessarily indicate a bladder infection.

D: Diminished reflexes are not typically associated with a bladder infection.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia, which can lead to muscle weakness. Difficulty swallowing, hyperreflexia, and diarrhoea are not typical signs of hypokalemia.

Other choices are not correct because:

B. Difficulty swallowing: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.

C. Hyperreflexia: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.

D. Diarrhea: Is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.

A. Total bilirubin 0.8 mg/dL B. BUN 40 mg/dL C. PaO2 90 mm Hg D. Hematocrit 45%

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

BUN 40 mg/dL. Elevated BUN levels can indicate impaired kidney function, which can be a potential adverse effect of long-term NSAID therapy.

Reasons why the other options are not answers:

Option A: Total bilirubin 0.8 mg/dL is a normal value and does not require reporting to the provider.

Option C: PaO2 90 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not require reporting to the provider.

Option D: Hematocrit 45% is within the normal range and does not require reporting to the provider.

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A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client has a bladder infection?

Nursing Test Bank

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